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Merck

A0722

Sigma-Aldrich

Apolipoprotein A-I aus Humanplasma

≥85% (SDS-PAGE), buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(e):

Apo A-1

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About This Item

MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

Biologische Quelle

human plasma

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥85% (SDS-PAGE)

Form

buffered aqueous solution

Mol-Gew.

28.3 kDa

Methode(n)

ELISA: suitable

UniProt-Hinterlegungsnummer

Versandbedingung

dry ice

Lagertemp.

−20°C

Angaben zum Gen

human ... APOA1(335)

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Anwendung

Apolipoprotein A-I from human plasma has been used to induce cholesterol efflux in nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD)-cholesterol loaded cells. It has also been used to detect IgG anti-apoA-1 antibodies using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Major protein components in high density lipoprotein (HDL)

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Apo-AI comprises ~70% of the protein moiety in HDL. It is a single polypeptide chain consisting of 245 amino acids with glutamic acid as the C-terminal residue and aspartic acid as the N-terminal residue. The molecular mass is reported to be 28.3 kDa. The protein is made up of one major isoform (pI 5.6) and two minor isoforms (pI 5.53 and 5.46). Apo-AI shows a high content of α-helix structure. The amphipathic regions in the α-helix structure seem to be responsible for lipid binding capacity. In aqueous solution, Apo-AI shows self-association with minor conformation change. Apo-AI activates lecithin-cholesterol (LCAT) acyltransferase, which is responsible for cholesterol esterification in plasma.

Apo-AI levels in normal plasma are 90-130 mg/dl. Apo-AI levels may be inversely related to the risk of coronary disease.

Physikalische Form

Solution in 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate

Haftungsausschluss

RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is regulated in France when intended to be used for scientific purposes, including for import and export activities (Article L 1211-1 paragraph 2 of the Public Health Code). The purchaser (i.e. enduser) is required to obtain an import authorization from the France Ministry of Research referred in the Article L1245-5-1 II. of Public Health Code. By ordering this product, you are confirming that you have obtained the proper import authorization.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Adipose-derived exosomes exert proatherogenic effects by regulating macrophage foam cell formation and polarization
Xie Z, et al,
Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(5), e007442-e007442 (2018)
IgG anti-apolipoprotein A-1 antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are associated with disease activity and corticosteroid therapy: an observational study
Croca S, et al.
Arthritis Research & Therapy, 17(1), 26-26 (2015)
H J Menzel et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 259(5), 3070-3076 (1984-03-10)
Variant forms of apolipoprotein A-I (apo-A-I) have been shown to exist in the human population. One mutant form, referred to as apo-A-I-Münster-3, is one charge unit more basic than normal apo-A-I on isoelectric focusing gels. This variant has the same
Anti-ApoA-I IgG antibodies are not associated with carotid artery disease progression and first-time cardiovascular events in middle-aged individuals
Lagerstedt JO, et al.
Journal of Internal Medicine, 285(1), 49-58 (2019)
Gabriele Romano et al.
International journal of cardiology, 271, 233-239 (2018-06-17)
Atherosclerosis is a slowly progressing, chronic multifactorial disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and fibrous tissue that drives to the formation of asymmetric focal thickenings in the tunica intima of large and mid-sized arteries. Despite the high

Artikel

Since cholesterol is a water-insoluble molecule it must be packaged for transport within the plasma. The particles that package cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and triglycerides for transport, are called lipoproteins.

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