34862-M

2,2,4-Trimethylpentan

suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

• Synonym(e): Isooctan
• Lineare Formel: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• CAS-Nummer: 540-84-1
• Molekulargewicht: 114.23
• Beilstein: 1696876
• EG-Nummer: 208-759-1
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00008943
• UNSPSC-Code: 12190000
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 329755071
• NACRES: NA.21

Eigenschaften

• Dampfdichte: 3.9 (vs air)
• Dampfdruck: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• Assay: ≥99%
• Form: liquid
• Selbstzündungstemp.: 745 °F
• Expl.-Gr.: 6 %
• Methode(n): HPLC: suitable
• Verunreinigungen: ≤0.0005% non-volatile matter; ≤0.001% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• Durchlässigkeit: 210 nm, ≥20%; 235 nm, ≥80%; 270 nm, ≥98%
• Brechungsindex: n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp (Schmelzpunkt): −107 °C (lit.)
• Dichte: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES String: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChIKey: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats. Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been indentified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.

Anwendung

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, Isooctane) has been used for the isolation of mercury species during the HPLC cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometric (HPLC-CVAFS) quantification of MeHg in various biological samples. It may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

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Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• Signalwort: Danger
• H-Sätze: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• P-Sätze: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Gefahreneinstufungen: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Zielorgane: Central nervous system
• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flammpunkt (°F): 10.4 °F - closed cup
• Flammpunkt (°C): -12.00 °C - closed cup