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Key Documents

X100RS

Sigma-Aldrich

Triton X-100 reduced

Synonyme(s) :

Polyoxyethylene (10) isooctylcyclohexyl ether

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
4-(C8H17)C6H10(OCH2CH2)nOH, n~10
Numéro CAS:
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12161900
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

synthetic (oragnic)

Niveau de qualité

Description

non-ionic

Forme

viscous liquid

Poids mol.

micellar average mol wt 80,000
average mol wt 625

Nombre d'agrégation

100-155

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.473 (lit.)

CMC

0.2-0.9

Pf

48 -50  °C (118 - 122 °F)

Température de transition

cloud point 65 °C

Solubilité

water: soluble, clear to slightly hazy, colorless

Densité

1.029 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Absorption

≤0.25 at 277 nm in H2O at 0.5%

HLB

13.5

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1CCC(CC1)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO

InChI

1S/C28H56O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h25-26,29H,6-24H2,1-5H3

Clé InChI

QQJNBKDKLMCALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Triton X-100 reduced is a versatile nonionic surfactant featuring a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain, commonly employed as a laboratory detergent. Its applications span various purposes, including cell lysis to extract proteins or organelles, permeabilizing the membranes of living cells, and serving as a vital component in lysis buffers. Widely utilized in biochemical and cell biology research, Triton X-100 facilitates the isolation of lipid rafts, enhancing the solubility and dispersibility of substances. With a reduced polyoxyethylene content of approximately 10, this product exhibits excellent wetting properties and emulsification enhancement.

In cell biology, Triton X-100 plays a crucial role in solubilizing membrane-bound proteins, preserving their native conformation in solution. Furthermore, Triton X-100 reduced, resulting from the full hydrogenation of the benzene moiety of TX-100 to a cyclohexane derivative, has been associated with potential benefits in enzyme digestion enhancement and effects on the photoisomerization of bacteriorhodopsin. The versatility of Triton X-100 in various research applications underscores its significance as a fundamental tool in biochemical and cell biology investigations.

Application

Triton X-100 reduced has been used:
  • in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sample tube for lysing/rupturing the 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) phospholipid vesicles
  • in cell permeabilization
  • as a component in Tris/HCl to determine hydrolysis of the esters for enzyme activity assays

Caractéristiques et avantages

  • Non-ionic surfactant
  • Improves solubility and dispersibility of substances
  • Excellent wetting properties
  • Enhances emulsification
  • High purity product for research applications

Notes préparatoires

Hydrogenated to reduce UV absorbance.

Autres remarques

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Informations légales

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

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Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Pictogrammes

Exclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organes cibles

Respiratory system

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

113 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Les clients ont également consulté

H A Van Lith et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 206(2), 527-535 (1992-06-01)
1. Substrate hydrolysis by two purified rabbit liver esterase-1 allozymes (ES-1A and ES-1B) was compared under conditions differing in substrate, pH and temperature. ES-1A and ES-1B activities had a similar pH and temperature dependency and similar thermal stability profile. 2.
Luke H Chamberlain
FEBS letters, 559(1-3), 1-5 (2004-02-28)
The relative insolubility of lipid rafts in cold non-ionic detergents is the most widely used method to purify these fascinating membrane domains from intact cells or membranes. Most of what we know about lipid raft function has been derived from
Mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases.
Soupene E, Kuypers FA.
Exp. Biol. Med, 233, 507-521 (2008)
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Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 398, 21-28 (2008-01-25)
Raft and caveolar microdomains have been proposed to participate in numerous cellular functions including signal transduction, cholesterol trafficking, and vesicular sorting. Traditional methods of isolation of rafts from cultured cells and tissue samples have exploited the biochemical properties of these
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