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T6575

Sigma-Aldrich

TOFA

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C19H32O4
Numéro CAS:
54857-86-2
Poids moléculaire :
324.45
Numéro MDL:
MFCD01726059
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
329826849
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

white to beige

Pf

112-115 °C

Solubilité

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

Température de stockage

−20°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOc1ccc(o1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C19H32O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-16-22-18-15-14-17(23-18)19(20)21/h14-15H,2-13,16H2,1H3,(H,20,21)

Clé InChI

CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

TOFA has been used as a lipid biosynthesis inhibitor in mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), human pluripotent stem cells., an acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 inhibitor in murine adipocyte cell lines., a lipolysis inhibitor in cancer stem cells (CSCs).
TOFA has been used as an ACC inhibitor to study its effect on insulin secretion in INS-1E cells.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid (TOFA) elicits hypolipidemic functionality by favoring fatty acid breakdown and at the same time preventing biosynthesis. It induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells and favors tumor suppression.
Studies have reported that TOFA can inhibit the anorectic effect of subcutaneous tamoxifen (TMX) on food intake during refeeding experiments in rats.
TOFA is a cell-permeable, potent, reversible, and competitive inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). TOFA is a key enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis. TOFA inhibits cellular fatty acid synthesis in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 4 μM in human breast cancer cell line MCF7).

Notes préparatoires

TOFA is soluble in DMSO at a concentration that is greater than 2 mg/ml.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Weibo Zhou et al.
Cancer research, 67(7), 2964-2971 (2007-04-06)
Fatty acid synthase (FAS), the enzyme responsible for the de novo synthesis of fatty acids, is highly expressed in ovarian cancers and most common human carcinomas. Inhibition of FAS and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) have been shown to
Effects of a novel dual lipid synthesis inhibitor and its potential utility in treating dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome
Cramer CT, et al.
Journal of Lipid Research, 45(7), 1289-1301 (2004)
Fanconi anemia mesenchymal stromal cells-derived glycerophospholipids skew hematopoietic stem cell differentiation through toll-like receptor signaling
Amarachintha S, et al.
Stem Cells, 33(11), 3382-3396 (2015)
Modulation of lipolysis and glycolysis pathways in cancer stem cells changed multipotentiality and differentiation capacity toward endothelial lineage
Pouyafar A, et al.
Cell & Bioscience, 9(1), 30-30 (2019)
Weibo Zhou et al.
Cancer research, 63(21), 7330-7337 (2003-11-13)
C75, an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FAS), induces apoptosis in cultured human cancer cells. Its proposed mechanism of action linked high levels of malonyl-CoA after FAS inhibition to potential downstream effects including inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) with resultant
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Articles

Fatty Acid Synthesis and Metabolism in Cancer Cells

Information on fatty acid synthesis and metabolism in cancer cells. Learn how proliferatively active cells require fatty acids for functions such as membrane generation, protein modification, and bioenergetic requirements. These fatty acids are derived either from dietary sources or are synthesized by the cell.

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