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SML0326

Sigma-Aldrich

GTS-21

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

3-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-anabaseine dihydrochloride, DMBX-anabaseine, DMXB, DMXB-A, GTS21

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C19H20N2O2 · 2HCl
Numéro CAS:
156223-05-1
Poids moléculaire :
381.30
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00941364
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
329825331
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

100

Essai

≥97% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

faintly yellow to dark yellow

Solubilité

H2O: >5 mg/mL

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.Cl.COc1ccc(\C=C2/CCCN=C2c3cccnc3)c(OC)c1

InChI

1S/C19H20N2O2.2ClH/c1-22-17-8-7-14(18(12-17)23-2)11-15-5-4-10-21-19(15)16-6-3-9-20-13-16;;/h3,6-9,11-13H,4-5,10H2,1-2H3;2*1H/b15-11+;;

Clé InChI

BXKYFUGAAFLYJL-BXGYHSFXSA-N

Application

GTS-21 has been used:
  • as an α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) partial agonist to elucidate its anti-inflammatory effects in mouse macrophages
  • to test its protective effect on the renal injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
  • to test its effect on microvascular inflammation in endotoxemia induced by LPS

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

GTS-2, a derivative of anisine is an immunomodulatory drug. It is used for treating pancreatitis and septicemia. GTS-2 inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokines especially the interleukin-6 (IL6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in sepsis and endotoxemia.
GTS-21 is a selective agonist at α-7 nicotinic receptors with anti-inflammatory and cognition enhancing activities. GTS-21 has also been investigated for the treatment of schizophrenia.
GTS-21 is a selective agonist at α-7 nicotinic receptors.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
056M4709V
035M4740V
043M4734V
042M4741V

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Matthijs Kox et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 78(7), 863-872 (2009-07-07)
The vagus nerve can limit inflammation via the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR). Selective pharmacological stimulation of the alpha7nAChR may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. We determined the anti-inflammatory potential of GTS-21, an alpha7nAChR-selective partial agonist
W R Kem
Behavioural brain research, 113(1-2), 169-181 (2000-08-15)
A large decrease in brain nicotinic receptor levels occurs in Alzheimer's disease, relative to muscarinic and other receptors. Neurons possessing high affinity nicotinic receptors seem particularly vulnerable. The low affinity nicotinic receptors which selectively bind alpha-bungarotoxin are not significantly affected.
Bianca Brawek et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(3) (2021-01-28)
Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, are commonly perceived as resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). This definition, however, requires further specification, as under healthy homeostatic conditions, neither morphological nor functional properties of microglia mirror those
Ryan E Hibbs et al.
The EMBO journal, 28(19), 3040-3051 (2009-08-22)
The pentameric acetylcholine-binding protein (AChBP) is a soluble surrogate of the ligand binding domain of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Agonists bind within a nest of aromatic side chains contributed by loops C and F on opposing faces of each subunit interface.
Caijuan Shi et al.
Journal of molecular modeling, 19(2), 871-878 (2012-10-23)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are drug targets for neuronal disorders and diseases. Partial agonists for nAChRs are currently being developed as drugs for the treatment of neurological diseases for their relative safety originated from reduced excessive stimulation. In the current
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