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Key Documents

SAE0198

Sigma-Aldrich

Calprotectin, human recombinant

Stabilized heterodimer of fusion tagged S100A9 and S100A8

Synonyme(s) :

MRP8/14 and S100A8/A9 complex

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About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352202
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

Forme

lyophilized powder

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

This recombinant human calprotectin is a heterodimer composed of tagged versions of both S100A8 and S100A9, where a 6xHis-SUMO tag is added to the N-terminus of S100A9, and a 6xHIS tag is added to the N-terminus of S100A8. This tagged version was found to have enhanced stability as compared to untagged versions of this protein. Removal of the tags can be achieved using HRV-3C protease (SAE0045 or SAE0110).

Application

Fecal Calprotectin is often used as a biomarker to identify inflammation in gastrointestinal disease1. This product is a recombinant version of the human protein found endogenously.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Calprotectin is a calcium and zinc binding protein that belongs to the S100 family. It is a heterodimer protein composed of S100A8 and S100A9.1 The protein is expressed in myeloid cells and in circulating monocytes and neutrophils, where it accounts for 60% of the cytosolic protein content. Calprotectin was found to play major roles in inflammation and the immune response by activation of NF-kB pathway via TLR4 and AGER,2 and its antimicrobial activity possibly through chelating of Zn.3 High concentrations of calprotectin are found and serve as a biomarker in rheumatoid, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease and in Crohn′s disease.4 A meta-analysis also identified calprotectin as a potential biomarker for COVID-19.5

Forme physique

The product is lyophilized from a sterile 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 12.5 mM Tris-Cl (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, and 1 mM DTT.

Notes préparatoires

Reconstitute lyophilized vial in DMEM or in PBS to a concentration up to 500 µg/mL. Spin down to collect material. Reconstituted product should be stored in working aliquots at –20 °C. Do not store in a frost-free freezer. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Pictogrammes

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Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Eye Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1


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