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Key Documents

P0996

Sigma-Aldrich

PARP-1 human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli

Synonyme(s) :

NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase, Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase

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About This Item

Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Produit recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Forme

solution

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Informations sur le gène

human ... PARP1(142)

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Description générale

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is associated with the inflammation response during atherosclerosis.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) belongs to the PARP family which is highly conserved during evolution. PARP1 gene is localized at 1q42.12 in the human chromosome.

Application

PARP-1 human has been used in the GST-pull down assay for immunoprecipitation of Glutathione S-transferase (GST) or GST- cyclic GMP- AMP synthase (cGAS) (GST-cGAS). It has also been used in in vitro ribosylation assay.
PARP-1 is a nuclear enzyme that synthesizes ADP-ribose polymers from NAD+, specifically binds Zn2+ and DNA, and recognizes single-strand breaks in DNA. PARP1 has been used in a study to assess racial and tissue-specific cancer risk associated with polymorphism in the PARP1 gene. It has also been used in a study to investigate inhibitors of PARP-1 for potential cancer treatments.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

PARP-1 is inactivated by cleavage into a 24kDA and 89kDA fragment by activated caspase-3 or caspase-7. This results in the decreased ability to repair DNA damage and an increase in apoptosis.
PARP-1, a nuclear enzyme that synthesizes ADP-ribose polymers from NAD, specifically binds Zn2+ and DNA, and recognizes single-strand breaks in DNA. It is involved in base excision repair, both short-patch and long-patch, rejoining DNA strand breaks and plays a role in p53 expression and activation. A high level of basal neuronal DNA damage and PARP activity has been reported in rat brain tissue. PARP-1 was shown to be required for HIV-1 integration into DNA. If PARP-1 is deficient there is no productive HIV-1 infection.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is essential for diverse functions like DNA damage detection and repair, chromatin modification, cell differentiation, transcription and apoptotic cell death. It also plays a major role in spermatogenesis. Polymorphism in the gene PARP1 is associated with oligospermia and causes male infertility.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will incorporate 10 femptomole of poly(ADP-ribose) from NAD into 5 μg of immobilized histone proteins in 30 minutes at 22 °C in a 96 well plate.

Forme physique

Supplied as a solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton-X 100, 50 % glycerol, and 0.1 mg/ml BSA.

Informations légales

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Nuclear cGAS suppresses DNA repair and promotes tumorigenesis
Liu H, et al.
Nature, 563(7729), 131-131 (2018)
S Muller et al.
Clinical immunology and immunopathology, 73(2), 187-196 (1994-11-01)
Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) is a chromatin-associated enzyme that specifically binds to DNA strand breaks in a zinc-dependent manner. We describe here the presence of IgG antibodies reacting with recombinant human PARP in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
PARP cleavage as a means of assessing apoptosis.
Peter Mullen
Methods in molecular medicine, 88, 171-181 (2003-11-25)
David Davidson et al.
Investigational new drugs, 31(2), 461-468 (2012-10-12)
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase-1 (PARP-1) localizes rapidly to sites of DNA damage and has been associated with various repair mechanisms including base excision repair (BER) and homologous recombination/non-homologous end joining (HRR/NHEJ). PARP-1 acts by adding poly-ADP ribose side chains to target
S Smith et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 282(5393), 1484-1487 (1998-11-20)
Tankyrase, a protein with homology to ankyrins and to the catalytic domain of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP), was identified and localized to human telomeres. Tankyrase binds to the telomeric protein TRF1 (telomeric repeat binding factor-1), a negative regulator of telomere

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