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Key Documents

A4327

Sigma-Aldrich

Albumine from human serum

lyophilized powder, essentially protease free, ≥96% (agarose gel electrophoresis)

Synonyme(s) :

HSA

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352202
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

human

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥96% (agarose gel electrophoresis)

Forme

lyophilized powder

Poids mol.

monomer calculated mol wt 66478 Da

Technique(s)

tissue culture: suitable

Impuretés

HIV I and HIVII, HCV and HBsAg, tested negative

Solubilité

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Activité étrangère

Alkaline phosphatase ≤0.001 units/mg protein
Peroxidase ≤0.001 units/mg protein
Protease ≤0.0001 units/mg protein

Température de stockage

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C3F8/c4-1(5,2(6,7)8)3(9,10)11

Clé InChI

QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... ALB(213)

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Albumin is the most copious protein in blood plasma. Produced in the liver, serum albumin serves as a carrier protein for biomolecules like as fatty acids, amino acids, and steroids.

This human serum albumin (HSA) product has been specially tested and evaluated to be low in the following properties:
  • Essentially protease-free / low protease content
  • Low alkaline phosphatase content
  • Low peroxidase content

Serum albumin is used in various applications related to molecular biology, notably as an inert protein stabilizer for stock solutions of enzymes and proteins of interest. In such applications, it is thus important for the HSA to be protease free, to maintain the integrity of the protein or enzyme of interest.

Protease-free HSA is especially useful for applications like:
  • Enzyme assays
  • Protein-based assays
  • Protease-sensitive techniques such as:
(a) Enzyme immunoassay (EIA)
(b) Nucleic acid hybridization
(c) Radioimmunoassay (RIA)

Application

Albumin was used to test its effect on the in vitro bactericidal activity of cefditoren against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumonia. It has been clinically used in serious and often life-threatening conditions, such as shock and blood loss due to trauma, burns, and surgery.
It was used to test the effect of non-enzymatic glycation on the unfolding of human serum albumin. It was also used to test the two distinct pathways used by intestinal epithelial cells for HLA class II antigen processing.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

L′albumine sérique fonctionne en tant que protéine porteuse des stéroïdes, acides gras et hormones thyroïdes, et est essentielle à la régulation de la pression colloïde osmotique du sang. L′albumine est également capable de se lier à certaines substances exogènes, en particulier les médicaments (p. ex., ibuprofène, warfarine) et influence fortement leurs propriétés pharmacocinétiques. Le stress oxydant, qui entraîne des changements de l′état d′oxydoréduction de l′albumine, exerce des effets divers sur sa fonction physiologique.

Caractéristiques et avantages

  • Low protease activity / essentially protease-free (≤ 0.0001 units/mg protein)
  • Low alkaline phosphatase activity (≤ 0.001 units/mg protein)
  • Low peroxidase activity (≤ 0.001 units/mg protein)

Notes préparatoires

Prepared from A1653

Autres remarques

Obtenir de plus amples informations sur l′albumine sérique humaine.

Clause de non-responsabilité

RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is regulated in France when intended to be used for scientific purposes, including for import and export activities (Article L 1211-1 paragraph 2 of the Public Health Code). The purchaser (i.e. enduser) is required to obtain an import authorization from the France Ministry of Research referred in the Article L1245-5-1 II. of Public Health Code. By ordering this product, you are confirming that you have obtained the proper import authorization.

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves


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Karin Löw et al.
FEBS letters, 594(17), 2840-2866 (2020-06-09)
Bioactive peptide drugs hold promise for therapeutic application due to their high potency and selectivity but display short plasma half-life. Examination of selected naturally occurring peptide hormones derived from proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) precursor lead to the identification
Kuldip S Sidhu et al.
Current protocols in stem cell biology, Chapter 1, Unit 1A-Unit 1A (2008-09-05)
The pluripotent nature of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) makes them very attractive as a source of various cell types that could be used therapeutically in regenerative medicine. However, eliminating all sources of contamination, animal-derived or human cell-derived, during hESC
R M Hershberg et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 100(1), 204-215 (1997-07-01)
Intestinal epithelial cells express a low level of HLA class II molecules constitutively, with elevated levels seen in the setting of mucosal inflammation including inflammatory bowel disease. The ability of intestinal epithelial cells to act as antigen presenting cells for
Deanna L Mendez et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 444(2), 92-99 (2005-11-29)
We monitored the unfolding of human serum albumin (HSA) and glycated human serum albumin (gHSA) subjected to guanidine hydrochloride (GndHCl) by using fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. A two-state model with sloping baselines best described the Trp-214 fluorescence unfolding
D Sevillano et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 60(1), 156-158 (2007-05-08)
Attempts to interpret antibiotic pharmacodynamics using reported protein binding may underestimate true activity. To elucidate this issue we examined bacterial killing kinetics at cefditoren concentrations equal to C(max) in the presence of 90% human serum or albumin at physiological concentrations.

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