84380

Acide nitrique

puriss. p.a., ≥65% (T)

• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): HNO₃
• Numéro CAS: 7697-37-2
• Poids moléculaire : 63.01
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00011349
• Code UNSPSC : 12352106
• eCl@ss : 38060304
• ID de substance PubChem : 329769297
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Pression de vapeur: 8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Qualité: puriss. p.a.
• Pureté: ≥65% (T)
• Forme: liquid
• Résidus de calcination: ≤0.0005% (as SO₄)
• pH: <1.0
• Point d'ébullition: 120.5 °C (lit.)
• Densité: 1.37-1.41 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
• Traces d'anions: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.5 mg/kg; phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤0.5 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤1 mg/kg
• Traces de cations: Ag: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Al: ≤0.05 mg/kg; As: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Ba: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Co: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Fe: ≤0.2 mg/kg; Hg: ≤0.01 mg/kg; K: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Li: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Mo: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Pb: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Sr: ≤0.01 mg/kg; Tl: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Zn: ≤0.05 mg/kg
• Chaîne SMILES: O[N+]([O-])=O
• InChI: 1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)
• Clé InChI: GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid. In HNO₃, nitrogen element exhibits +5 oxidation state. 10%(v/v) nitric acid solution is useful for cleaning laboratory glasswares. Reaction of HNO₃ with various original and synthetic mineral dust/mineral oxide surfaces was studied in a low-pressure Knudsen reactor operating at 298K.

Application

Nitric acid (HNO₃) may be used in the following studies:

• Oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
• Removal of transition metal catalyst from the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) during the purification of SWNTs.
• Trace determinations of Pb and Cd in aqueous medium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
• Preparation of lead dioxide (PbO₂).

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS03,GHS06,GHS05
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H272,H290,H314,H331
• Conseils de prudence: P210 - P220 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A
• Risques supp: EUH071
• Code de la classe de stockage: 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 1
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable