208256

Tin(II) chloride

reagent grade, 98%

• Synonyme(s) : Stannous chloride
• Formule linéaire : SnCl₂
• Numéro CAS: 7772-99-8
• Poids moléculaire : 189.62
• Numéro CE : 231-868-0
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00011241
• Code UNSPSC : 12352300
• ID de substance PubChem : 329752041
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.21

Propriétés

• Qualité: reagent grade
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Pression de vapeur: 33 hPa (~429 °C)
• Pureté: 98%
• Forme: crystalline; powder or flakes
• pH: 2.18 (20 °C)
• Point d'ébullition: 652 °C (lit.)
• Pf: 246 °C (lit.)
• Chaîne SMILES: Cl[SnH2]Cl
• InChI: 1S/2ClH.Sn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
• Clé InChI: AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Description

Description générale

SnCl₂ dihydrate reacts with acetic anhydride to yield anhydrous SnCl₂. SnCl₂ exhibits reducing properties in acidic media. SnCl₂ shows superior catalytic action in its molten state. It is a promising raw material for the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of semiconducting layers. SnCl₂ participates in the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds, nitriles, cyanosilyl ethers and organic azides.

Application

Tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) has been used as a starting material to evaluate the thermal behavior of SnCl₂ on heating at the rate of 5°Cmin^-1 in air. The product undergoes phase transformation on heating at rate of 5°C min^-1 in air, it involves an incomplete evaporation followed by oxidation forming SnO₂ nanoparticles. SnCl₂ has also been used for the fabrication of Sn-containing carbon nano-structures.

Tin(II) chloride may be used:

• To catalyze the addition of diazo sulfones, diazo phosphine oxides and diazo phosphonates to aldehydes to form β-keto sulfones, β-keto phosphine oxides and β-keto phosphonates, respectively.
• Along with trityl chloride, to catalyze the aldol reaction of silyl enol ethers with acetals or aldehydes and the Michael reaction of silyl enol ethers with α,β-unsaturated ketones.
• As a promoter in the allylic amination of allylic alcohols with amines in the presence of palladium catalyst.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS05,GHS07,GHS08
• Mention d'avertissement: Danger
• Mentions de danger: H290 - H302 + H332 - H314 - H317 - H335 - H373 - H412
• Conseils de prudence: P260 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Oral - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Cardio-vascular system, Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable