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SBR00028

Sigma-Aldrich

FITC labeled vancomycin

for fluorescent microbial imaging

Synonyme(s) :

Vancomycin -FITC, Vancomycin FITC conjugate

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C87H88Cl2N10O29S
Poids moléculaire :
1840.65
Code UNSPSC :
51102829
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.76

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥85% (HPLC)

Forme

solid

Poids mol.

Mw 1840.66 g/mol

Disponibilité

not available in China

Conditions de stockage

protect from light

Couleur

yellow to dark orange

Adéquation

suitable for (Fluorescent detection of gram-positive bacteria)
suitable for (Microbiome)
suitable for microbiology

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-positive bacteria

Mode d’action

DNA synthesis

Conditions d'expédition

dry ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

FITC labeled Vancomycin (Vancomycin-FITC), is a Fluorescein conjugated Vancomycin, with a similar mode of action as Vancomycin. Vancomycin -FITC can be used to detect Gram-positive bacteria by common fluorescent instruments. Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, used to treat gram-positive infections. Fluorescent antibiotics are obtained by synthetic conjugation of an antibiotic to a fluorophore.

Application

Fluorescent antibiotics can be used for many applications including:

  • Antimicrobial resistance research.
  • Bacterial visualization and imaging.
  • Parent antibiotic mode of action research and new antibiotic discovery.
  • Toxicity studies.
  • Research of bacterial infections and tracking its uptake in vivo.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis at the level of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Vancomycin binds with high affinity and specificity to the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala of the growing peptide chain during cell wall synthesis. The binding inhibits transpeptidase activity, which prevents further elongation and cross-linking of the peptidoglycan matrix. Vancomycin-FITC has fluorescein attached to the amine group on the disaccharide moiety of the vancomycin molecule. This disaccharide moiety does not play any role in D-Ala-D-Ala binding site, affording a comparable binding affinity of Vancomycin-FITC to Gram-positive bacteria as the parent drug. However, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) decrease of about two orders of magnitude in comparison to Vancomycin was observed. This activity decrease can be linked to repulsive interactions between the negatively charged Fluorescein moiety and the anionic environment of the peptidoglycan.

Caractéristiques et avantages

  • High-quality antibiotic suitable for multiple research applications
  • Ideal for immunological, biochemical, and cell biology applications
  • Suitable for fluorescent microscopy imaging

Remarque sur l'analyse

  • Aliquots of the DMSO solution can be stored at -20°C, protected from light for at least 1 month.
  • Fluorescent microscopy application: Vancomycin -FITC has excitation/emission wavelength at 495 nm/515 nm.
  • It is recommended to dissolve Vancomycin-FITC in DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) to a concentration of 1mg/mL.
  • Recommended working concentration for Bacillus cereus in fluorescent microscopy imaging application is 25μg/mL.

Autres remarques

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Code de la classe de stockage

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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