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Key Documents

P4338

Sigma-Aldrich

Poly(éthylène glycol)

average MN 3,350, hydroxyl, BioXtra

Synonyme(s) :

PEG

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
Numéro CAS:
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352104
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

product name

Poly(éthylène glycol), BioXtra, average mol wt 3,350, powder

Gamme de produits

BioXtra

Niveau de qualité

Forme

powder

Poids mol.

average mol wt 3,350

Impuretés

≤0.01% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter

Solubilité

water: soluble (PEG is soluble in water approximately 670 mg/ml, 20 °C)

Densité

1.0962 g/mL at 60 °C
1.0764 g/mL at 80 °C

Traces d'anions

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

Traces de cations

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.05%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

Extrémité Ω

hydroxyl

Extrémité α

hydroxyl

Chaîne SMILES 

C(CO)O

InChI

1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2

Clé InChI

LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a hydrophilic polymer. It can be easily synthesized by the anionic ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide, into a range molecular weights and variety of end groups. When crosslinked into networks PEG can have high water content, forming “hydrogels”. PEG is a suitable material for biological applications because it does not trigger an immune response.

Application

Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) can be used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles in combination with nonionic surfactant Tween 80. PEG functionalization improves the biocompatibility of magnetite nanoparticles. It also reduces the surface charge and maintains the magnetic characteristics of nanoparticles.

PEG can be used as an exterior coating for the pharmaceutical final dosage forms. This can avoid moisture from encountering active pharmaceutical ingredients. For example, Naproxen solid dispersions are coated with PEG by drop printing technique. The PEG layer protects the solid dispersions from moisture-accelerated crystallization and enhances their stability.

Nanostructured hydroxyapatite (HAP) can be prepared by a sol-gel technique using PEG as an organic modifier. The addition of PEG has an influence on the morphology of HAP particles. At high temperatures, more flexible PEG molecules result in the formation of large-sized HAP platelets. At low synthesis temperatures, less flexible PEG colloids form nanostructured HAP.

PEG powder can also be used as a laxative agent.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

M A Thomson et al.
Archives of disease in childhood, 92(11), 996-1000 (2007-07-13)
To assess the efficacy and safety of polyethylene glycol 3350 plus electrolytes (PEG+E) for the treatment of chronic constipation in children. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial, with two 2-week treatment periods separated by a 2-week placebo washout. Six
Dafne Campigli Di Giammartino et al.
Nature cell biology, 21(10), 1179-1190 (2019-09-25)
Cell fate transitions are accompanied by global transcriptional, epigenetic and topological changes driven by transcription factors, as is exemplified by reprogramming somatic cells to pluripotent stem cells through the expression of OCT4, KLF4, SOX2 and cMYC. How transcription factors orchestrate
Jacky Chow et al.
mSphere, 4(2) (2019-03-08)
Many fungal species, including pathogens, undergo a morphogenetic response called filamentous growth, where cells differentiate into a specialized cell type to promote nutrient foraging and surface colonization. Despite the fact that filamentous growth is required for virulence in some plant
Maria Paz Zafra et al.
Nature biotechnology, 36(9), 888-893 (2018-07-04)
CRISPR base editing enables the creation of targeted single-base conversions without generating double-stranded breaks. However, the efficiency of current base editors is very low in many cell types. We reengineered the sequences of BE3, BE4Gam, and xBE3 by codon optimization
Bárbara M Calisto et al.
Cell chemical biology, 28(1), 26-33 (2020-10-24)
Despite possessing only 32 residues, the tsetse thrombin inhibitor (TTI) is among the most potent anticoagulants described, with sub-picomolar inhibitory activity against thrombin. Unexpectedly, TTI isolated from the fly is 2000-fold more active and 180 Da heavier than synthetic and recombinant

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