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Sigma-Aldrich

N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine

99%

Synonyme(s) :

PMDETA, PMDTA

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
[(CH3)2NCH2CH2]2NCH3
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
173.30
Numéro Beilstein :
1741396
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12162002
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Pression de vapeur

0.23 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

99%

Forme

liquid

Température d'inflammation spontanée

311 °F

Limite d'explosivité

5.6 %

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.442 (lit.)

Point d'ébullition

198 °C (lit.)

Pf

−20 °C (lit.)

Densité

0.83 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Chaîne SMILES 

CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C

InChI

1S/C9H23N3/c1-10(2)6-8-12(5)9-7-11(3)4/h6-9H2,1-5H3

Clé InChI

UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

N,N,N′,N′′,N′′-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) is an amine-based monomer compound that plays a crucial role in the field of polymers, particularly in the synthesis of TRPs- thermoresponsive polymers. PMDETA acts as a versatile ligand or catalyst in various polymerization reactions. It forms complexes with transition metals, which are utilized in the production of specialty polymers, block copolymers, and polymers with modified properties. These polymers find applications across a broad range of industries, including thermoplastics, elastomers, and coatings. When incorporated into the polymer structure, PMDETA helps impart thermoresponsive behavior to the final product, enabling reversible changes in solubility, conformation, or other physical properties in response to temperature variations. This makes PMDETA a valuable component in the synthesis and design of TRPs, which find uses in areas such as drug delivery systems, smart materials, and responsive coatings.

Application

N,N,N′,N′′,N′′ Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine can be used as:
  • A catalyst in the synthesis of multifunctional silicone acrylate prepolymers for use in UV-curable coatings.
  • A multifunctional initiating and cross-linking agent in the synthesis of polyacrylamide hydrogels. It improves the mechanical properties of the hydrogels, such as toughness and resilience, without compromising their biocompatibility.
  • An organocatalyst in ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of trimethylene carbonate. This catalyst can be easily removed after the reaction compared to metal catalysts.
  • A catalyst along with CuBr to synthesize a series of side-chain azobenzene poly(meth)acrylates via the atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) technique.
  • An initiator to grow polystyrene chains to prepare polyolefin-polystyrene copolymers.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbonesCorrosion

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

168.8 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

76 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Amit Kumar et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 7965-7965 (2018-05-23)
Access to clean and safe water supply remains inadequate in many developing countries. One of the key challenges is to remove pathogenic bacteria from the water supply via effective water disinfection technologies to prevent the spread of diseases and to
Jorge Royes et al.
Polymers, 11(5) (2019-05-18)
This paper describes the synthesis, thermal characterization and optical properties of liquid crystalline homopolymers and block copolymers with a repeating unit consisting of two functional units, with at least one of them being an azobenzene. Films of these polymers have
Controllable ring-opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate catalyzed by aliphatic tertiary amines in the presence of benzyl alcohol or F127
Mingfa,et al.
Polymer International, 61(10), 1525-1531 (2012)
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 385, C43-C43 (1990)
Chun-Na Yan et al.
Polymers, 11(7) (2019-07-26)
Well-defined polymer brushes attached to nanoparticles offer an elegant opportunity for surface modification because of their excellent mechanical stability, functional versatility, high graft density as well as controllability of surface properties. This study aimed to prepare hybrid materials with good

Articles

Tools and techniques for performing atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with benefits and limitations.

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has emerged as one of the most successful synthetic techniques for the preparation of polymers with predetermined molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, and high degrees of chain end functionalities.

ATRP polymerization, chain transfer agent, living polymerization, functional telechelic polymers

We presents an article about a micro review of reversible addition/fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. RAFT (Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer) polymerization is a reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) and one of the more versatile methods for providing living characteristics to radical polymerization.

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Protocoles

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about RAFT, or Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer, which is a form of living radical polymerization.

We presents an article featuring procedures that describe polymerization of methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate homopolymers and a block copolymer as performed by researchers at CSIRO.

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about the typical procedures for polymerizing via ATRP, which demonstrates that in the following two procedures describe two ATRP polymerization reactions as performed by Prof. Dave Hadddleton′s research group at the University of Warwick.

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