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208523

Sigma-Aldrich

Ruthenium(III) chloride

Ru content 45-55%

Synonyme(s) :

Ruthenium trichloride

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
RuCl3
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
207.43
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12161600
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Niveau de qualité

Forme

solid

Pertinence de la réaction

core: ruthenium
reagent type: catalyst
reaction type: Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP)

Densité

3.11 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/3ClH.Ru/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

Clé InChI

YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Description générale

Ruthenium(III) chloride is a chemical compound, that can be used as a mild Lewis acid catalyst for the acetalization of aldehydes, acetalization of alcohols, and conversion of ketoximes to amides. Additionally, it can also be used as a precursor to synthesize Ru nanoparticles.

Application

Ruthenium(III) chloride is used as a catalyst:

  • In the synthesis of β‐amino alcohols by nucleophilic opening of epoxides with anilines.
  • In the acetylation of varies of phenols, alcohols, thiols, and amines under mild conditions.
  • In the synthesis of α‐aminonitriles by mixing aldehydes, amines, and trimethylsilyl cyanides.

Autres remarques

insoluble form

Pictogrammes

CorrosionExclamation markEnvironment

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Code de la classe de stockage

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Patrik Västilä et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 12(12), 3218-3225 (2006-01-28)
We studied the role of alkali cations in the [{RuCl2(p-cymene)}2]-pseudo-dipeptide-catalyzed enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of ketones with isopropanol. Lithium salts were shown to increase the enantioselectivity of the reaction when iPrONa or iPrOK was used as the base. Similar transfer-hydrogenation systems
Tetrahedron Letters, 48, 5131-5131 (2007)
Yoshihiko Yamamoto et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 3(9), 1768-1775 (2005-04-29)
In the presence of catalytic amounts of Cp*RuCl(cod), the partially intramolecular cyclotrimerizations of various C-alkynylglycosides and C-diynylglycosides proceeded at ambient temperature to afford C-arylglycosides.
Jong Seok Lee et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 72(15), 5820-5823 (2007-06-26)
Ruthenium-catalyzed site-specific C-H oxyfunctionalization of steroidal ethers with periodate or bromate as terminal oxidants in phosphate buffer provided the acid-sensitive C-16 hydroxy compounds in high yields. Phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) significantly inhibits formation of unwanted side products generated under more
Sébastien Perdriau et al.
ChemSusChem, 5(12), 2427-2434 (2012-10-13)
Cardanol, a constituent of cashew nutshell liquid (CNSL), was subjected to transfer hydrogenation catalyzed by RuCl(3) using isopropanol as a reductant. The side chain of cardanol, which is a mixture of a triene, a diene, and a monoene, was selectively

Articles

We presents an article about a micro review of reversible addition/fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. RAFT (Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer) polymerization is a reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) and one of the more versatile methods for providing living characteristics to radical polymerization.

Tools for Performing ATRP

Applying ARGET ATRP to the Growth of Polymer Brush Thin Films by Surface-initiated Polymerization

We presents an article about Copper(I)-mediated Living Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Pyridylmethanimine Ligands, and the emergence of living radical polymerization mediated by transition metal catalysts in 1995, which was a seminal piece of work in the field of synthetic polymer chemistry.

Protocoles

We presents an article featuring procedures that describe polymerization of methyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate homopolymers and a block copolymer as performed by researchers at CSIRO.

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about RAFT, or Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer, which is a form of living radical polymerization.

Sigma-Aldrich presents an article about the typical procedures for polymerizing via ATRP, which demonstrates that in the following two procedures describe two ATRP polymerization reactions as performed by Prof. Dave Hadddleton′s research group at the University of Warwick.

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