T5300
Transforming Growth Factor-β2 from porcine platelets
≥97% (SDS-PAGE and N-terminal analysis), recombinant, powder, suitable for cell culture
Synonym(s):
TGF-β2
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Product Name
Transforming Growth Factor-β2 from porcine platelets, powder, suitable for cell culture
biological source
Porcine (Platelets)
Quality Level
Assay
≥97% (SDS-PAGE and N-terminal analysis)
form
powder
potency
0.05-0.5 ng/mL ED50/EC50
mol wt
protein 25 kDa
packaging
pkg of 1 μg
storage condition
avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
endotoxin, tested
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
pig ... TGFB2(397084)
General description
TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-β2) belongs to the TGF-β superfamily and the gene is mapped to pig (Sus scrofa) chromosome 10p16.
Biochem/physiol Actions
TGF-β2 is responsible for maintaining immune homeostasis. TGF-β2 promotes cellular growth, differentiation and survival. TGF-β2 controls lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 prevents NK (natural killer) cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation. TGF-β2 also greatly inhibits the growth of both normal and transformed epithelial. The growth of lymphoid, fibroblast and keratinocyte cells are also known to be hinder by TGF-β2. TGF-β2 controls intestinal homeostasis by functioning in synergy with the bacterial lipopolysaccharide and thereby maintain interleukin-8.
TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.
TGF-β2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily. TGF-β2 is important for immune homeostasis by balancing lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is crucial in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. TGF-β2 is a strong growth inhibitor for normal and transformed epithelial, lymphoid, fibroblast, and keratinocyte cells. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 inhibits NK cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation.
TGF-β2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily. TGF-β2 is important for immune homeostasis by balancing lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is crucial in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. TGF-β2 is a strong growth inhibitor for normal and transformed epithelial, lymphoid, fibroblast, and keratinocyte cells. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 inhibits NK cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation.
TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.
Physical form
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 25% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 0.05 mg bovine serum albumin.
Analysis Note
The biological activity is measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells.
The biological activity of porcine TGF-β2 was tested in culture by measuring its ability to inhibit thymidine incorporation in the IL-4 dependent mouse T-helper cell line HT-2. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of growth factor that elicits 50% inhibition of cell growth in a cell based bioassay.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Transforming growth factor-2 and endotoxin interact to regulate homeostasis via interleukin-8 levels in the immature intestine
American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 307, G689-G699 (2014)
Transforming growth factor-? induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition and suppresses the proliferation and transdifferentiation of cultured human pancreatic duct cells.
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry (2010)
Mapping of the porcine urate oxidase and transforming growth factor β 2 genes by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Chromosome Research, 4(2), 147-150 (1996)
A Signaling Pathway Involving TGF-β2 and Snail in Hair Follicle Morphogenesis
PLoS Biology, 3.1 (2004)
Lymphokine Research, 9, 607-607 (1990)
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