G6008
β-Galactosidase from Escherichia coli
Grade VI, lyophilized powder, ≥250 units/mg protein
Synonym(s):
β-D-Galactoside galactohydrolase, Lactase
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About This Item
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biological source
Escherichia coli
Quality Level
type
Grade VI
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥250 units/mg protein
mol wt
465 kDa
does not contain
BSA as extender
composition
Protein, ≥50% biuret
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
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General description
β-Galactosidase is a tetramer consisting of four equal subunits of 135,000 Da each. It is a sulfhydryl containing enzyme, with 19 cysteine residues per subunit.
Application
β-Galactosidase is conjugated to an antibody that specifically recognizes a target molecule (enzyme immunoassay or EIA). β-Galactosidase is also used as a reporter enzyme to monitor the level of gene expression of a promoter.
Biochem/physiol Actions
β-galactosidase cleaves lactose into its monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose. It also catalyses the transglycosylation of glucose into allolactose, the inducer of β-galactosidase, in a feedback loop.
β-galactosidase cleaves lactose into its monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose. It also catalyses the transglycosylation of glucose into allolactose, the inducer of β-galactosidase, in a feedback loop.
Physical properties
Tetramer molecular weight 465 kDa (subunits 116.3 kDa each)
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of o-nitrophenyl β-D-galactoside to o-nitrophenol and D-galactose per min at pH 7.3 at 37 °C.
Physical form
Partially purified; contains Tris buffer salts, magnesium chloride, DL-dithiothreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol
inhibitor
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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David P Klebl et al.
Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 9, 945772-945772 (2022-08-23)
Advances in single particle cryo-EM data collection and processing have seen a significant rise in its use. However, the influences of the environment generated through grid preparation, by for example interactions of proteins with the air-water interface are poorly understood
PURIFICATION, COMPOSITION, AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE BETA-GALACTOSIDASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12.
G R CRAVEN et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 240, 2468-2477 (1965-06-01)
D C Young et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 215(1), 24-30 (1993-11-15)
Bacterial beta-galactosidase is one of several reporter enzymes used in studying the transcriptional activity of eukaryotic promoters. Although it is one of the easiest and least expensive enzymes to assay, its use has been limited because of its low sensitivity
K Kato et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 116(6), 1554-1560 (1976-06-01)
1. A method for the conjugation of the Fab' fragment of rabbit IgG with beta-D-galactosidase from Escherichia coli is described. The method consists of two main steps: treatment of the Fab' fragments containing sulfhydryl groups with excess N,N'-o-phenylenedimaleimide, to introduce
D H Juers et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 8(1), 122-136 (1999-04-21)
Beta-galactosidase (lacZ) from Escherichia coli is a 464 kDa homotetramer. Each subunit consists of five domains, the third being an alpha/beta barrel that contains most of the active site residues. A comparison is made between each of the domains and
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