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46022

Sigma-Aldrich

Pentyl acetate

puriss. p.a., ≥98.5% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Amyl acetate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COO(CH2)4CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
130.18
Beilstein:
1744753
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

4.5 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

Assay

≥98.5% (GC)

autoignition temp.

680 °F

impurities

≤1% isopentyl acetate

refractive index

n20/D 1.402 (lit.)
n20/D 1.403

bp

142-149 °C (lit.)

mp

−100 °C (lit.)

density

0.876 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

functional group

ester

SMILES string

CCCCCOC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C7H14O2/c1-3-4-5-6-9-7(2)8/h3-6H2,1-2H3

InChI key

PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pentyl acetate is a straight chain ester. It is an odorant and its odor threshold has been evaluated by sensory panel methods. High pressure phase behavior of type I has been reported for its binary mixtures with CO2. Solubility of these solvent mixtures was observed to increase with the rise in temperature at constant pressure.

Application

Pentyl acetate may be used as odorant to compose the library of odorants to evaluate the responses of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) to various odorants (having different structures and odors).
Banana essence. Used as test odorant in studies of olfactory function and in studies of the psychosocial effects of odor.

Pictograms

Flame

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 3

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

105.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

41 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Kiyomitsu Nara et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 31(25), 9179-9191 (2011-06-24)
Mammals can perceive and discriminate myriad volatile chemicals as having a distinct odor. Odorants are initially detected by odorant receptors (ORs) on olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the nose. In the mouse, each OSN expresses one of ∼1000 different OR
Odour thresholds of various branched and straight chain acetates.
Takeoka G, et al.
LWT--Food Science and Technology, 29(7), 667-680 (1996)
High-pressure phase behavior and modeling of binary mixtures for alkyl acetate in supercritical carbon dioxide.
Byun H-S, et al.
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 37(3), 323-332 (2006)
Sergei A Korneev et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 25(5), 1188-1192 (2005-02-04)
In a number of neuronal models of learning, signaling by the neurotransmitter nitric oxide (NO), synthesized by the enzyme neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), is essential for the formation of long-term memory (LTM). Using the molluscan model system Lymnaea, we investigate
Oshrat Tzhayik et al.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 19(4), 858-863 (2012-01-26)
Protein microspheres have been prepared by sonicating a mixture of pure fragrant oil (amyl acetate (AA)) with an aqueous protein (bovine serum albumin) solution. The prepared protein spheres are nano- to micrometer sized with an encapsulation efficiency of approx. 97%

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