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T73601

Sigma-Aldrich

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

98%

Synonym(s):

Pseudocumene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H3(CH3)3
CAS Number:
95-63-6
Molecular Weight:
120.19
Beilstein:
1903005
EC Number:
202-436-9
MDL number:
MFCD00008527
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39011403
PubChem Substance ID:
24900445
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

4.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

4.5 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Assay

98%

autoignition temp.

959 °F

expl. lim.

6.4 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.504 (lit.)

bp

168 °C (lit.)

mp

−44 °C (lit.)

density

0.876 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cc1ccc(C)c(C)c1

InChI

1S/C9H12/c1-7-4-5-8(2)9(3)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3

InChI key

GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, also known as Pseudocumene is an alkylated aromatics that is commonly used in the synthesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Application

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
  • 2,3,5-Trimethylbenzoquinone via oxidation reaction with phthaloyl peroxide under solvent-free conditions.      
  • 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene (durene) by methylation using syngas in the presence of Cu and Zn-based bifunctional catalysts.
  •  1,2,4-Oxadiazole derivatives via tandem reaction with nitroalkenes and nitriles in the presence of superacid CF3SO3H (TfOH).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

118.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

48.0 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCP8890
STBK1057
MKCN8544
WXBC9778V
WXBC9428V

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Synthesis of durene by methylation of 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene with syngas over bifunctional CuZnZrO x-HZSM-5 catalysts
Wen D, et al.
Catalysis Science & Technology (2022)
Bruno Bühler et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 82(7), 833-842 (2003-04-18)
Oxygenases catalyze, among other interesting reactions, highly selective hydrocarbon oxyfunctionalizations, which are important in industrial organic synthesis but difficult to achieve by chemical means. Many enzymatic oxygenations have been described, but few of these have been scaled up to industrial
Z Zheng et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 57(4), 572-578 (2002-01-05)
Laboratory batch experiments were performed with contaminated aquifer sediments and four soluble aromatic components of jet fuel to assess their biodegradation under anaerobic conditions. The biodegradation of four aromatic compounds, toluene, o-xylene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (TMB), and naphthalene, separately or together, was
F Solano-Serena et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 30(1), 19-22 (2000-03-23)
A methodology was devised and was found useful for the selection of populations degrading recalcitrant hydrocarbons. The work was part of a programme aiming at developing knowledge of the intrinsic capacities of autochtonous microflorae of the environment for gasoline biodegradation.
S Gralewicz et al.
Neurotoxicology, 22(1), 79-89 (2001-04-20)
Trimethylbenzene (TMB), like xylene (dimethylbenzene), is a significant constituent of some industrial solvent mixtures. In earlier studies, we found that in the rat a subacute low-level inhalation exposure to some of the TMB isomers may result in behavioral alterations detectable
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