Pesquisa oncológica

Devido à complexidade da doença, a pesquisa oncológica é uma área multidisciplinar que abrange pesquisa básica, traducional e clínica. Os avanços dependem de uma maior compreensão do ambiente das células tumorais e da heterogeneidade biológica, etiológica, clínica e genética do câncer. Informações sobre as causas e mecanismos de desenvolvimento e progressão do câncer originaram novos métodos para prevenção, detecção e tratamento do câncer. Métodos de detecção aprimorados aumentaram a taxa de detecção precoce e contribuíram para uma mortalidade reduzida para diversos tipos de câncer, mas ainda existe uma lacuna significativa nos métodos de análise baseados em populações e em indivíduos assintomáticos.

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