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Key Documents

C9012

Sigma-Aldrich

Bis(cyclohexanone)oxaldihydrazone

≥95% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

Cuprizon, Cuprizone, Oxalic acid bis(cyclohexylidenehydrazide)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H22N4O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
278.35
Beilstein:
2388004
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (TLC)

form

powder

color

white/clear to off-white

mp

210-214 °C (lit.)

solubility

acetic acid: 50 mg/mL, colorless to very faintly brown

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C(N\N=C1\CCCCC1)C(=O)N\N=C2/CCCCC2

InChI

1S/C14H22N4O2/c19-13(17-15-11-7-3-1-4-8-11)14(20)18-16-12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H2,(H,17,19)(H,18,20)

InChI key

DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

  • Bis(cyclohexanone)oxaldihydrazone (Cuprizone) has been used in mice to study the effect of NG2 (neural/glial antigen 2) proteoglycan on toxic-induced demyelination.
  • It has been used to induce demyelination in mice.
  • It has been used to study cuprizone-induced demyelination and remyelination in the corpus callosum of mice.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bis(cyclohexanone)oxaldihydrazone (Cuprizone) is a copper chelator. It results in oligodendroglial cell death, thereby leading to demyelination, astrogliosis and microglia activation. Cuprizone is widely used to study mitochondrial dysfunction-associated primary demyelination and remyelination in the corpus callosum.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Cortical demyelination is prominent in the murine cuprizone model and is strain-dependent.
Skripuletz T, et al.
The American Journal of Pathology, 172, 1053-1061 (2008)
Demyelination and remyelination in anatomically distinct regions of the corpus callosum following cuprizone intoxication.
Steelman AJ, et al.
Neuroscience Research, 72, 32-42 (2012)
Recovery from Toxic-Induced Demyelination Does Not Require the NG2 Proteoglycan.
Stefanie Albrecht et al.
PloS one, 11(10), e0163841-e0163841 (2016-10-19)
Galanin transgenic mice with elevated circulating galanin levels alleviate demyelination in a cuprizone-induced MS mouse model.
Zhang L, et al.
PLoS ONE, 7, e33901-e33901 (2012)
Yukie Hirahara et al.
Glia, 61(3), 420-431 (2013-01-03)
Estrogen exerts neuroprotective and promyelinating actions. The therapeutic effect has been shown in animal models of multiple sclerosis, in which the myelin sheath is specifically destroyed in the central nervous system. However, it remains unproven whether estrogen is directly involved

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