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B0261

Sigma-Aldrich

Bufalin

Synonym(s):

3β,14-Dihydroxy-5β,20(22)-bufadienolide, 5β,20(22)-Bufadienolide-3β,14-diol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C24H34O4
CAS Number:
465-21-4
Molecular Weight:
386.52
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24891509
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥97% (HPLC)

Quality Level

200

form

solid

solubility

DMF: soluble
DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O[C@]([C@@](CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2(CC[C@H](O)C1)C)([H])[C@]2([H])CC3)(CC[C@@H]4C(C=C5)=COC5=O)[C@]34C

InChI

1S/C24H34O4/c1-22-10-7-17(25)13-16(22)4-5-20-19(22)8-11-23(2)18(9-12-24(20,23)27)15-3-6-21(26)28-14-15/h3,6,14,16-20,25,27H,4-5,7-13H2,1-2H3/t16-,17+,18-,19+,20-,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1

InChI key

QEEBRPGZBVVINN-BMPKRDENSA-N

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General description

Bufalin is a C-24 steroid with an α-pyrone ring positioned at C-17. It is present in the venom glands and skin of toad, Venenum Bufonis. Bufalin is a cardiotonic steroid and is digoxin-like component of Chan Su.

Application

Bufalin has been used:
  • to test its effect on invasion and activation of nuclear factor kappa- B (NF-κB) cells and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) stimulated rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RAFLSs)
  • as a nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (NCOA3) inhibitor in chondrocytes
  • to test its anti-metastasis effect in lung cancer cells (NCI-H460) resistant to gefitinib

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bufalin is an anti-metastasis drug, which elicits anti-tumor functionality by favoring cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer types including hepatocellular, bladder and osteosarcoma. It also promotes autophagic cell death and possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Bufalin is a steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) inhibitor.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H300

Precautionary Statements

P301 + P310 + P330

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Digitoxigenin

Sigma-Aldrich

D9404

Digitoxigenin

Hongyan Zhao et al.
Biology open, 6(10), 1416-1422 (2017-08-26)
Bufalin has been used to treat cancer for several years. However, the molecular mechanisms for its anti-tumor function are not fully understood. This work aimed to investigate the effect of bufalin on the proliferation and apoptosis of human gastric cancer
Dong-Ze Qiu et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 13, 185-185 (2013-07-23)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and aggressive cancer, and the treatment options are limited for patients with advanced HCC. Bufalin, the major digoxin-like component of the traditional Chinese medicine Chansu, exhibits significant anti-tumor activities in many tumor cell lines.
Ying Wang et al.
Cancer research, 74(5), 1506-1517 (2014-01-07)
Virtually all transcription factors partner with coactivators that recruit chromatin remodeling factors and interact with the basal transcription machinery. Coactivators have been implicated in cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, including the p160 steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family composed of
Peihao Yin et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 7, 3961-3969 (2012-08-14)
Recent studies have shown that bufalin has a good antitumor effect but has high toxicity, poor water solubility, a short half-life, a narrow therapeutic window, and a toxic dose that is close to the therapeutic dose, which all limit its
Jiani Yuan et al.
Nanoscale research letters, 12(1), 585-585 (2017-11-11)
Bufalin was reported to show strong pharmacological effects including cardiotonic, antiviral, immune-regulation, and especially antitumor effects. The objective of this study was to determine the characterization, antitumor efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of bufalin-loaded PEGylated liposomes compared with bufalin entity, which were
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