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860493P

Avanti

1-deoxysphinganine

Avanti Polar Lipids 860493P, powder

Synonym(s):

1-deoxysphinganine (m18:0)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H39NO
CAS Number:
196497-48-0
Molecular Weight:
285.51
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25

form

powder

packaging

pkg of 1 × 1 mg (860493P-1mg)
pkg of 1 × 10 mg (860493P-10mg)

manufacturer/tradename

Avanti Polar Lipids 860493P

lipid type

bioactive lipids
sphingolipids

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C[C@@](N)([H])[C@]([H])(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C18H39NO/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-18(20)17(2)19/h17-18,20H,3-16,19H2,1-2H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1

InChI key

YRYJJIXWWQLGGV-ZWKOTPCHSA-N

General description

1-deoxysphinganine is synthesized by the condensation of palmitic acid with alanine or glycine in the presence of enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). It is metabolized to 1-deoxyceramides.

Application

1-deoxysphinganine may be used for the complex preparation with bovine serum albumin for cytotoxicity testing in MN9D dopaminergic neuroblastoma cell line. It is also suitable for use as a neurotoxic agent in human CD8+ T cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

1-deoxysphinganine elicits cytotoxicity towards dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by disrupting the neuronal cytoskeleton formation. High levels of 1-deoxysphinganine in diabetic patients may contribute to the reduction of pancreatic β cell functionality. In hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I, mutation in the serine palmitoyltransferase gene results in altered substrate specificity, resulting in the accumulation of 1-deoxysphinganine.

Packaging

5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860493P-10mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (860493P-1mg)

Legal Information

Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Deoxysphingolipids, novel biomarkers for type 2 diabetes, are cytotoxic for insulin-producing cells
Zuellig RA, et al.
Diabetes, 63(4), 1326-1339 (2014)
Loss of Neurological Disease HSAN-I-Associated Gene SPTLC2 Impairs CD8+ T Cell Responses to Infection by Inhibiting T Cell Metabolic Fitness
Wu J, et al.
Immunity, 50(5), 1218-1231 (2019)
Nicholas C Zitomer et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(8), 4786-4795 (2008-12-20)
Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is a mycotoxin that inhibits ceramide synthases (CerS) and causes kidney and liver toxicity and other disease. Inhibition of CerS by FB(1) increases sphinganine (Sa), Sa 1-phosphate, and a previously unidentified metabolite. Analysis of the latter by
M F Dohrn et al.
European journal of neurology, 22(5), 806-814 (2015-01-28)
Diabetic distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) is a frequent, disabling complication of diabetes mellitus. There is increasing evidence that sphingolipids play a role in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Whether neurotoxic 1-deoxy-sphingolipids are elevated in DSPN patients' plasma and
Irina Alecu et al.
Journal of lipid research, 58(1), 60-71 (2016-11-23)
The 1-deoxysphingolipids (1-deoxySLs) are atypical sphingolipids (SLs) that are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during SL synthesis. The 1-deoxySLs are toxic to neurons and pancreatic β-cells. Pathologically elevated 1-deoxySLs cause the inherited neuropathy, hereditary
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