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Extra virgin olive oil aroma release after interaction with human saliva from individuals with different body mass index.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture (2017-12-27)
Alessandro Genovese, Tiziana Rispoli, Raffaele Sacchi
RÉSUMÉ

The interindividual variability observed in saliva characteristics raises the question of its relationship with variability in fat sensory perception, particularly in aroma compounds. In the present study, which aimed to measure aroma release from different individuals, eleven key aroma compounds of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) were monitored and quantified in dynamic headspace after an in vitro interaction between EVOO and human saliva. Therefore, 60 individuals were studied from those who were normal weight (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (O). OW and O demonstrate a higher release of C6 compounds compared to NW. By contrast, NW have a higher release of C5 compounds. Pentanal and hexanal also increased after saliva interaction in a refined olive oil that is free from volatiles. Among the saliva samples with a higher release in NW individuals, only pentanal was different. However, the low levels of these lipid oxidation end-products do not appear to be very important with respect to increasing odorous fat sensitivity. The results obtained in the present study demonstrate the important role of saliva in the aroma release of EVOO, indicating that humans can perceive it differently in relation to their body mass index. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Fibres SPME Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex
Supelco
Fibres SPME Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
Supelco
Fibres SPME Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
Supelco
Fibres SPME Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder or autosampler, fiber L 2 cm
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexanal, 98%
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Fibres SPME Divinylbenzene/Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS), needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Fibres SPME Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
Supelco
Fibres SPME Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
Supelco
Fibres SPME Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 24 ga
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Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Fibres SPME polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 85 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 24 ga, for use with manual holder, StableFlex fiber
Supelco
Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 23 ga, PDMS/DVB StableFlex, for use with autosampler
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Fibres SPME polyacrylate (PA), df 85 μm(PA, for use with autosampler, needle size 24 ga
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Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, for use with autosampler
Supelco
Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, needle size 24 ga, StableFlex, for use with manual holder
Sigma-Aldrich
1-Penten-3-ol, 99%
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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Fibres SPME Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), df 100 μm(PDMS, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga
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Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with autosampler, needle size 23 ga
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SPME StableFlex fiber assortment kit, for use with manual holder
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Unité de fibres SPME, carboxène/polydiméthylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS), df 75 μm(CAR/PDMS, needle size 23 ga, for use with manual holder
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SPME fiber assembly, Carbowax-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Coating, needle size 23 ga, df 60 μm(PEG, for use with autosampler
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SPME StableFlex fiber assortment kit, needle size 23 ga, for use with autosampler
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Unité de fibres SPME, Polydiméthylsiloxane/divinylbenzène (PDMS/DVB), fused silica fiber, df 65 μm(PDMS/DVB, for use with manual holder, needle size 23 ga