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Key Documents

P2371

Sigma-Aldrich

Pamidronate disodium salt hydrate

≥95% (NMR), solid

Synonym(s):

3-Amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropanephosphonic acid disodium salt hydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H9NO7P2Na2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
279.03 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥95% (NMR)

form

solid

color

white

mp

300 °C

solubility

H2O: 28 mg/mL

originator

Novartis

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].NCCC(O)(P(O)([O-])=O)P(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C3H11NO7P2.2Na.H2O/c4-2-1-3(5,12(6,7)8)13(9,10)11;;;/h5H,1-2,4H2,(H2,6,7,8)(H2,9,10,11);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2

InChI key

TVQNUQCYOOJTMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pamidronate disodium has the ability to block Wnt and β-catenin signaling, which modulates the osteogenic differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). It can also reduce bilirubin-impaired apoptosis and helps to develop dentinogenic dysfunction of stem cells from human deciduous teeth.
Bone resorption inhibitor; inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (IC50 = 200 nM).

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Uncomplicated vaginal delivery in two consecutive pregnancies carried to term in a woman with osteogenesis imperfecta type I and bisphosphonate treatment before conception.
Chih-Ping Chen et al.
Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 51(2), 305-307 (2012-07-17)
Alexandre Loupy et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 122(9), 3355-3367 (2012-08-14)
Tight regulation of calcium levels is required for many critical biological functions. The Ca2+-sensing receptor (CaSR) expressed by parathyroid cells controls blood calcium concentration by regulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion. However, CaSR is also expressed in other organs, such as
Coralie Leblicq et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 60(5), 741-747 (2012-09-25)
Osteonecrosis (ON) is a severe complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatments. Recent studies suggest that bisphosphonates might reduce pain and loss of motor function in patients with ON. We assessed the effects of pamidronate compared to standard care in
Pamidronate decreases bilirubin-impaired cell death and improves dentinogenic dysfunction of stem cells from human deciduous teeth
Yamaza H, et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 9(1), 303-303 (2018)
Pamidronate Disodium Leads to Bone Necrosis via Suppression of Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro
Xu Y, et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 75(10), 2135-2143 (2017)

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Cyclic nucleotides, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP) and cyclic ADP-ribose, have been extensively studied as second messengers of intracellular events initiated by activation of GPCRs. cAMP modifies cell function in all eukaryotic cells, principally through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), but also through cAMP-gated ion channels and guanine nucleotide exchange factors directly activated by cAMP.

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