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C2401

Sigma-Aldrich

Crotaline

Synonym(s):

(-)-Monocrotaline, Monocrotaline

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H23NO6
CAS Number:
315-22-0
Molecular Weight:
325.36
Beilstein:
48732
MDL number:
MFCD00084656
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24892326
NACRES:
NA.77

form

powder

mp

204 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12[C@H]3CCN1CC=C2COC(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O3

InChI

1S/C16H23NO6/c1-9-13(18)23-11-5-7-17-6-4-10(12(11)17)8-22-14(19)16(3,21)15(9,2)20/h4,9,11-12,20-21H,5-8H2,1-3H3/t9-,11+,12+,15+,16-/m0/s1

InChI key

QVCMHGGNRFRMAD-XFGHUUIASA-N

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General description

Crotaline is a macrocyclic compound belonging to the pyrrolizidine alkaloid family. It is naturally present in Crotalaria spectabilis.

Application

Crotaline has been used in hydrochloric acid (HCl) and injected into experimental animals to induce-pulmonary hypertension.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Crotaline induces pulmonary vascular syndrome in rats. It is considered toxic and results in hepatic cirrhosis, enlarged liver, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and right ventricular hypertrophy.Monocrotaline is known to inhibit the growth of various experimental tumors.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301 - H351

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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The effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide on monocrotaline induced pulmonary hypertensive rabbits following cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparative study with isoproteronol and nitroglycerine
Gunaydin S, et al.
Cardiovascular Surgery (London, England), 10(2), 138-145 (2002)
Blockade of frontocortical-brain stem pathway prevents ventricular fibrillation of ischemic heart
Skinner JE and Reed JC
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 240(2), H156-H163 (1981)
Yunhong Zeng et al.
Aging, 13(14), 18238-18256 (2021-07-27)
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is one of the most common chemical modifications of eukaryotic mRNAs, which play an important role in tumors and cardiovascular disease through regulating mRNA stability, splicing and translation. However, the changes of m6A mRNA and m6A-related enzymes
Superiority of desflurane over sevoflurane and isoflurane in the presence of pressure-overload right ventricle hypertrophy in rats
Blaudszun G and Morel DR
Anesthesiology, 117(5), 1051-1061 (2012)
D W Wilson et al.
Critical reviews in toxicology, 22(5-6), 307-325 (1992-01-01)
Monocrotaline (MCT) is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) that causes a pulmonary vascular syndrome in rats characterized by proliferative pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, and cor pulmonale. Current hypotheses of the pathogenesis of MCT-induced pneumotoxicity suggest that MCT is activated
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