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Sigma-Aldrich

Lipase from Rhizopus oryzae

powder (fine), ~10 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Lipase from Rhizopus arrhizus, Triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, Triacylglycerol lipase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9001-62-1
Enzyme Commission number:
3.1.1.3 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-619-9
MDL number:
MFCD00131509
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

powder (fine)

Quality Level

100

specific activity

~10 U/mg

mol wt

Mr ~43000

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C11H9N3O2.Na/c15-8-4-5-9(10(16)7-8)13-14-11-3-1-2-6-12-11;/h1-7,16H,(H,12,14);/q;+1/b13-9-;

InChI key

QWZUIMCIEOCSJF-CHHCPSLASA-N

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General description

Lipase from Rhizopus oryzae (ROL) comprises an oxyanion hole, four N-glycosylation sites, and an active site region. It possesses N-terminal presequence and prosequence.

Application

Lipase from Rhizopus oryzae has been used:
  • to test its effect on 1,2-diolein synthesis and triolein ethanolysis
  • for immobilization on graphene oxide support for biocatalysis studies
  • to digest triglycerides (TAG) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and S. cerevisiae

Lipases are used industrially for the resolution of chiral compounds and the transesterification production of biodiesel.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lipase from Rhizopus oryzae (ROL) acts as a catalyst for the enzymatic biosynthesis of polyglycerol polyricinoleate through a reversal of hydrolysis. ROL is useful in the industrial production of structured lipids due to its 1,3-regiospecificity functionality.
Tri-, di-, and monoglycerides are hydrolyzed (in decreasing order of rate).

Lipases catalyze the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols into glycerol and free fatty acids.

Unit Definition

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmol of butyric acid per minute at pH 8.0 and 40°C (tributyrin, Cat. No. 91010 as substrate) 5000 U as described above are equivalent to ~1 U using triolein, Cat. No. 62314 as substrate, at pH 8.0 and 40°C

Other Notes

Note: When triacetin is used as substrate, the pH is 7.4. Incubation time: 60 minutes.
Catalyst for the interesterification of oils and fats; For removal of interfering triglycerides in the electroimmunoassay of apolipoprotein B; Racemic epoxy ester resolution through enantioselective enzymatic hydrolysis

Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H334

Precautionary Statements

P261 - P284 - P501

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Electroimmunoassay of apolipoprotein B in triacylglycerol-rich serum.
P Laburre et al.
Clinical chemistry, 31(5), 787-787 (1985-05-01)
J.A. Laffitte et al.
Indian J. Chem. B, 32, 94-94 (1993)
T. Kim et al.
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 11, 528-528 (1989)
Cristina Martin et al.
Biochemical engineering journal, 53(2), 216-222 (2011-01-25)
A novel miniaturized system has been developed for measuring protein-protein interactions in solution with high efficiency and speed, and minimal use of protein. A chromatographic monolith synthesized in a capillary is used in the method to make interaction measurements by
Yu-Cheng Lin et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 99(4), 869-874 (2014-01-31)
A genome-wide association study identified variants in or near patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing-3 (PNPLA3), neurocan (NCAN), lysophospholipase-like 1 (LYPLAL1), glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR), and protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3b (PPP1R3B) that were strongly associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
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