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Sigma-Aldrich

Lysozyme from chicken egg white

powder (crystalline), 70000-140000 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.22

biological source

chicken egg white

Quality Level

form

powder (crystalline)

specific activity

70000-140000 U/mg

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa
Mr ~14600

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable

suitability

suitable for cell lysis

UniProt accession no.

application(s)

cell analysis

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

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Application

Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.

The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).

Unit Definition

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which decreases the absorbance at 450 nm by 0.001 per minute at pH 7.0 and 25°C (Micrococcus luteus, ATCC 4698, as substrate)

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Steffi Rudolph et al.
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Due to the lack of robust ways to quantify aggregations, fouling of two-foulant aggregations is poorly understood. This work systematically reports the ultrafiltration membrane fouling by aggregations formed from two oppositely charged organic foulants (i.e., humic acid (HA) and lysozyme
Franziska Trusch et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 2347-2347 (2018-06-16)
The animal-pathogenic oomycete Saprolegnia parasitica causes serious losses in aquaculture by infecting and killing freshwater fish. Like plant-pathogenic oomycetes, S. parasitica employs similar infection structures and secretes effector proteins that translocate into host cells to manipulate the host. Here, we
Atsushi Miyashita et al.
PloS one, 14(5), e0209957-e0209957 (2019-05-16)
Should females alter their reproductive strategy when attacked by pathogens? Two hypotheses provide opposite predictions. Terminal reproductive investment theory predicts that reproduction should increase when the risk of death increases. However, physiological trade-offs between reproduction and immune function might be

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