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646687

Sigma-Aldrich

Silicon

wafer (single side polished), <100>, N-type, contains no dopant, diam. × thickness 2 in. × 0.5 mm

Synonym(s):

Silicon element

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Si
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
28.09
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

form

crystalline (cubic (a = 5.4037))
wafer (single side polished)

Quality Level

does not contain

dopant

diam. × thickness

2 in. × 0.5 mm

bp

2355 °C (lit.)

mp

1410 °C (lit.)

density

2.33 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

semiconductor properties

<100>, N-type

SMILES string

[Si]

InChI

1S/Si

InChI key

XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Silicon wafers or a “slice” of substrate find applications in the fabrication of integrated circuits, solar cells etc. They serve as a substrate for various microelectronic devices.

Application

  • Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries: Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications.: This article addresses the challenges and real-world applications of high-performance silicon anodes in lithium-ion batteries, presenting innovative solutions to enhance their efficiency (Khan et al., 2024).
  • Strain Engineering: Perfecting Freestanding Perovskite Oxide Fabrication.: This research focuses on strain engineering to improve the fabrication of freestanding perovskite oxides, which are crucial for various high-purity silicon applications in academia (Yun et al., 2024).

Physical properties

0 vortex defects. Etch pitch density (EPD) < 100 (cm-2). Resistivity 100 - 3000 Ωcm
Oxygen content: ≤ 1~1.8 x 1018 /cm3; Carbon content: ≤ 5 x 1016 /cm3; Boule diameter: 1~8 ″

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Molecular monolayers on silicon surfaces.
Lopinski GP and Wayner DDM.
Material Matters, 3(2), 38-38 (2008)
Jaewoo Lee et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3495-3499 (2013-07-19)
A spin-casting process for fabricating polycrystalline silicon sheets for use as solar cell wafers is proposed, and the parameters that control the sheet thickness are investigated. A numerical study of the fluidity of molten silicon indicates that the formation of
Seungil Park et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3397-3402 (2013-07-19)
We investigated the thin film growths of hydrogenated silicon by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition with different flow rates of SiH4 and H2 mixture ambient and fabricated thin film solar cells by implementing the intrinsic layers to SiC/Si heterojunction p-i-n structures.
Jae Cheol Shin et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3511-3514 (2013-07-19)
We have characterized the structural properties of the ternary In(x)Ga(1-x)As nanowires (NWs) grown on silicon (Si) substrates using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Au catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mode was used for the NW growth. The density of the In(x)Ga(1-x)As NW
Mariya Nazish Memon et al.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 62(12), 1329-1332 (2013-07-23)
To evaluate the outcome of nasolacrimal intubation as a primary treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) in children up to 4 years of age. During the 3 years period from July 2008 to June 2011, in the Paediatric Ophthalmology

Articles

This article briefly reviews the methods and mechanisms for the formation of molecular monolayers on silicon surfaces, the properties of these monolayers and current perspectives regarding their application in molecular electronic and sensing applications.

Since the demonstration of the first practical solar cell 60 years ago, research on novel materials, improved solar cell design and structure, and innovative manufacturing processes have all contributed to a continuous increase in the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) devices.

A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device that stores digital information by magnetizing nanosized magnets on flat disks and retrieves data by sensing the resulting magnetic field.

Building and Engineering Micro/Nano Architectures of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronic Applications

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