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Merck

H9250

Sigma-Aldrich

Histone from calf thymus

Type II-A, lyophilized powder

Sinónimos:

histone type VIII-S

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1895465
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

bovine (calf) thymus

Quality Level

type

Type II-A

form

lyophilized powder

application(s)

cell analysis

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Histones are octameric proteins containing H3, H4, H2A and H2B. It is the core protein around which DNA is wound forming the nucleosome structure. The core histone proteins contain globular domains. Each protein is composed of basic amino acids at its N-terminal. The H2A has an extra amino acid at its C-terminal end forming a histone tail. The nucleosome structure is stabilized by the linker histones during chromatin condensation.

Application

Histone from calf thymus has been used:
  • in methyltransferase reaction mixture for methyltransferase assay
  • in in vitro binding assay, to explore the potential binding of the MORF4 (mortality factor on chromosome 4) - related gene on chromosome 15 (MRG15) chromo domain with histone
  • in in vitro coculture assays, to stimulate liver resident Kupffer cells

Biochem/physiol Actions

The core histones are involved in histone-histone interactions and maintains the organization of the nucleosomal DNA. The histone tail helps in forming higher-order nucleosomal structures. The overall structure and action of chromatin fiber is regulated by histone modifications.

Features and Benefits

Do not confuse Sigma "Type" designations with the "Fraction" designations used by Luck and co-workers.

Preparation Note

Unfractionated whole histone

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Structure of human MRG15 chromo domain and its binding to Lys36-methylated histone H3
Zhang P, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 34(22), 6621-6628 (2006)
Histones activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells during sterile inflammatory liver injury
Huang H, et al.
Journal of Immunology, 191(5), 2665-2679 (2013)
Juan-Carlos Cabrera et al.
Glycobiology, 20(6), 775-786 (2010-03-05)
Plant cell walls undergo remodeling during growth and development and are the first target of many invading pathogens. Acidic pectin (homogalacturonans) binds calcium and forms chain dimers called egg boxes and even multimers at higher calcium ion concentrations. Chitosan, the
Zafar Rasheed et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 112, 169-174 (2018-02-08)
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a reactive oxidant involved in numerous pathological conditions. Thymoquinone (TQ) is an active constituent of Nigella sativa and is reported to have anti-disease activities, but its role on ONOO- has never been investigated. This study was undertaken
Yannick Tauran et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 5816-5816 (2019-04-11)
By means of Silicon Nano Tweezers (SNTs) the effects on the mechanical properties of λ-phage DNA during interaction with calf thymus nucleosome to form an artificial chromatin analog were measured. At a concentration of 100 nM, a nucleosome solution induced a

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