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Merck

S3674

Sigma-Aldrich

Ácido succínico

greener alternative

BioXtra, BioRenewable, ≥99.0%

Sinónimos:

Ácido butanodióico

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
HOOCCH2CH2COOH
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
118.09
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1754069
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥99.0%

greener alternative product characteristics

Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

impurities

≤0.01% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

≤0.02%

bp

235 °C (lit.)

mp

184-186 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 0.5 M, clear, colorless

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.001%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.005%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

greener alternative category

SMILES string

OC(=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)

InChI key

KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product is biobased and thus aligns with "Use of Renewable Feedstocks". Click here for more information.

Application

Succinic acid has been used:
  • in succinate dehydrogenase mitochondrial assay.
  • as an internal standard in mass spectroscopy.
  • as succinate dehydrogenase substrate in oxygraph analysis to measure respiration rates.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Succinic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic fermentation in microbes. It is a dicarboxylic acid and an intermediate in Kreb′s cycle. Polymorphism in succinate dehydrogenase leads to succinate accumulation. High levels of succinate impairs 2-oxoglutarate epigenetic signalling. Succinate levels may modulate tumor progression. Succinate inhibits histone demethylation and may contribute to epigenetic changes. Succinate is crucial for interleukin-1 β (IL-1β) synthesis during inflammation and immune signalling.

pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Oncometabolites: Unconventional triggers of oncogenic signalling cascades
Sciacovelli M and Frezza C
Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 100(9), 175-181 (2016)
Screening For Isolation of Succinic Acid Producing Microbes
Hema N and Sreenath KP
Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia, 15(2), 327-333 (2018)
Hyperactivation of oxidative mitochondrial metabolism in epithelial cancer cells in situ: visualizing the therapeutic effects of metformin in tumor tissue
Whitaker-Menezes D, et al.
Cell Cycle, 10(23), 4047-4064 (2011)
Cardiomyocyte differentiation: Experience and observations from 2 laboratories
Patten VA, et al.
SA heart journal, 14(2), 96-107 (2017)
Succinate: a new epigenetic hacker
Yang M and Pollard PJ
Cancer Cell, 23(6), 709-711 (2013)

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