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Merck

46006

Supelco

Amphotericin B trihydrate

VETRANAL®, analytical standard

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C47H73NO17 · 3H2O
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
978.12
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

product line

VETRANAL®

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

clinical testing

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O[C@]1(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]2([H])O1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@@H]3O)C2)O)C)C)=O.O.O.O

InChI

1S/C47H73NO17.3H2O/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56;;;/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60);3*1H2/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+;;;/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+;;;/m0.../s1

InChI key

QEWGLCMWTBNETQ-KCPNHEJKSA-N

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Application

Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyce sp. It has a high affinity for sterols, especially ergosterols, of both fungal and bacterial cell membranes. Normal usage in maintenance of antifungal cell cultures is 2.5 mg/L with penicillin and streptomycin used in the medium.
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Amphotericin B binds to sterols, forming channels in the membrane, and causing small molecules to leak out.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: The product is most effective against fungi and yeast.

Caution

Amphotericin B remains active for 3 days in culture at 37°C. At -20°C, and with protection from air and light, the product remains active for 5 years.

Preparation Note

Amphotericin B is insoluble in water at pH 6 to 7, but soluble in water at pH 2 or 11. It is soluble in DMSO (30-40 mg/mL) and in dimethylformamide (2-4 mg/mL). Aqueous solutions cannot be sterile filtered due to poor solubility.

Legal Information

VETRANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

STOT RE 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Rania Hamdy et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(6) (2020-03-28)
Candida is the most common fungal class, causing both superficial and invasive diseases in humans. Although Candida albicans is the most common cause of fungal infections in humans, C. auris is a new emergent serious pathogen causing complications similar to
Benoit Pilmis et al.
Medecine sciences : M/S, 29 Spec No 1, 25-30 (2013-05-15)
Mucormycosis is a life-threatening invasive fungal infection that arises among immunocompromised patients (haematological malignancies, solid organ transplantation, diabetes mellitus). The most frequent sites of infection are pulmonary, rhinocerebral, cutaneous and disseminated. Reversal of the underlying conditions is mandatory for controlling
Dima Youssef et al.
Tennessee medicine : journal of the Tennessee Medical Association, 106(3), 37-39 (2013-04-03)
Blastomycosis rarely presents in pregnancy. Pregnancy is a state of partial immunodeficiency that predisposes to blastomyces infection, especially in endemic areas. Blastomycosis in pregnancy has been reported in a few female patients and their offspring. We are reporting a 32-year-old
Michel Monod et al.
Revue medicale suisse, 9(380), 730-733 (2013-04-30)
PCR methods are reliable and suitable to in situ identify dermatophytes, yeasts and non dermatophyte moulds (NDM) in onychomycosis. Onychomycosis insensitive to standard treatment with topical agents as well as with oral terbinafine or itraconazole revealed Fusarium spp., Acremonium spp.
Tzu-Sen Yang et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1828(8), 1794-1801 (2013-04-09)
Recently, the structure-function relationships between amphotericin B (AmB) and ergosterol have been solved using synthetic techniques that require a mycosamine-mediated direct binding interaction between AmB and ergosterol to form AmB ion channels. However, studies to directly probe the AmB-induced membrane

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