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319910

Sigma-Aldrich

Furfural

ACS reagent, 99%

Synonym(s):

2-Furaldehyde, Furan-2-carboxaldehyde

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H4O2
CAS Number:
98-01-1
Molecular Weight:
96.08
Beilstein:
105755
EC Number:
202-627-7
MDL number:
MFCD00003229
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24859198
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

3.31 (vs air)

vapor pressure

13.5 mmHg ( 55 °C)

Assay

99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

599 °F

expl. lim.

19.3 %

impurities

≤0.02 meq/g

evapn. residue

≤0.5%

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Application

Furfural can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
  • Furfuryl alcohol via Cannizzaro reaction.
  • Furancarboxylic acid via nickel-catalyzed oxidation.
  • Dimer via base-catalyzed aldol condensation with cyclopentanone.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

136.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

58 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCQ9792
MKCN1666
MKCM7505
MKCL2150
MKCK1330

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Domino reaction catalyzed by zeolites with Brønsted and Lewis acid sites for the production of γ-valerolactone from furfural.
Linh Bui et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(31), 8022-8025 (2013-06-13)
Integrated furfural production as a renewable fuel and chemical platform from lignocellulosic biomass.
Cai CM, et al.
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 89(1), 2-10 (2014)
Production of feruloylated arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides from maize (Zea mays) bran by microwave-assisted autohydrolysis.
Rose DJ and Inglett GE.
Food Chemistry, 119(4), 1613-1618 (2010)
Selective hydrogenation of furfural and levulinic acid to biofuels on the ecofriendly Cu-Fe catalyst.
Yan K and Chen A.
Fuel: The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy, 115, 101-108 (2014)
Jianmin Zhang et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(8), 1850-1864 (2007-03-27)
The 3C-like protease (3CLpro), which controls the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replication, has been identified as a potential target for drug design in the treatment of SARS. A series of tetrapeptide phthalhydrazide ketones, pyridinyl esters, and their analogs
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