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Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorine

≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Chlorine gas

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Cl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
70.91
Beilstein:
3902968
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.48 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

4800 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.5%

form

gas (compressed)

resistivity

1E9 μΩ-cm, 20°C

pH

1.8 (20 °C, 6.4 g/L)

bp

−34 °C (lit.)

mp

−101 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClCl

InChI

1S/Cl2/c1-2

InChI key

KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Chlorine gas has been used to generate chlorine atoms via photolysis for molecular halogen photochemical experiments.

It can be used:
  • As a reactant for the extraction of gold from an alluvial material via a pyrometallurgical process.
  • To synthesize carbide-derived carbons (CDC) from zirconium carbide.

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Other Notes

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Compr. Gas - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

2A - Gases

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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