impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

ABSTRACT

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

IRMM523A

Aluminum, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 0.1 mm foil

326860

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 0.13 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

326852

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

266957

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

266574

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, foil, thickness 0.45-0.55 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

338788

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminum, pellets, 3-12 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis

GF87322002

Aluminum, wire reel, 70m, diameter 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

GF10973550

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.5mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF90308538

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

GF38084430

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 1.5mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF36655386

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF22816830

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.95+%

GF70878976

Aluminum, wire reel, 50m, diameter 0.125mm, as drawn, 99.5%

GF59893723

Aluminum, wire reel, 5m, diameter 0.015mm, hard, 99.99%

GF26812043

Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 3.2mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF04958084

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 5mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF04614724

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF74590724

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin glass fiber 0.5mm, 99.9%

GF14206047

Aluminum, foam, 33x140mm, thickness 20mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF70010222

Aluminum, honeycomb, 150x150mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF07499010

Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 10mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF12106897

Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 6.35mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 4 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF46654375

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 13.9mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin aluminum 0.55mm, 99.9%

GF51278070

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 10mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF19881928

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF31796725

Aluminum, honeycomb, 300x300mm, thickness 26.5mm, cell size 6.3mm, cell wall 0.064mm, core density 0.083g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), facing skin glass fiber 0.5mm, 99.9%

GF33055185

Aluminum, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 6.35mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF99626103

Aluminum, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 4.8mm, cell wall 0.038mm, core density 0.070g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF24582900

Aluminum, wire reel, 0.2m, diameter 3.0mm, as drawn, 99.999%

GF59425476

Aluminum, wire reel, 1000m, diameter 1.0mm, as drawn, 99.5%