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t6146

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Gary S L Peh et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9167-9167 (2015-04-01)
The global shortage of donor corneas has garnered extensive interest in the development of graft alternatives suitable for endothelial keratoplasty using cultivated primary human corneal endothelial cells (CECs). We have recently described a dual media approach for the propagation of
Xiaowen Huang et al.
Mycopathologia, 180(3-4), 159-164 (2015-05-25)
Penicillium marneffei, the only known dimorphic and pathogenic species in the genus of Penicillium, is responsible for severe to deadly infection in immunocompromised patients. In this study, P. marneffei was able to infect the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella. The
Kevin S Donnelly et al.
Veterinary ophthalmology, 17 Suppl 1, 61-68 (2014-08-16)
To explore the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) (i) on corneal fibroblast differentiation, morphology, and viability; and (ii) on the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) 2 and 9 using an in vitro model of equine corneal fibrosis. Healthy
R Wilson et al.
Mucosal immunology, 8(3), 627-639 (2014-10-30)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of pneumonia and infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease, yet there are few data on how adaptive immunity can specifically prevent S. pneumoniae lung infection. We have used a murine model of nasopharyngeal colonization
Albert T Hsu et al.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 44(2), 128-136 (2015-05-27)
Primed neutrophils that are capable of releasing matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) into the circulation are thought to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We hypothesized that direct measurement of plasma MMP-9 activity may be
Claire D Bourke et al.
International journal for parasitology, 45(4), 215-224 (2015-01-13)
Keratinocytes constitute the majority of cells in the skin's epidermis, the first line of defence against percutaneous pathogens. Schistosome larvae (cercariae) actively penetrate the epidermis to establish infection, however the response of keratinocytes to invading cercariae has not been investigated.
Junji Moriya et al.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 14, 19-19 (2015-04-08)
Diabetes is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases with impaired angiogenesis. We have previously shown that platelet-derived growth factor C (PDGF-C) and its receptor, PDGF receptor α (PDGFR-α) were downregulated in ischemic limbs of diabetic mice, although
Sloan W Rush et al.
Journal of ophthalmology, 2015, 813697-813697 (2015-12-01)
Purpose. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intracameral vancomycin during cataract surgery using a standardized dosage and delivery technique. Methods. The charts of 20,719 consecutive eyes that underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in a single ambulatory surgery center
Damián Pérez-Mazliah et al.
PLoS pathogens, 11(3), e1004715-e1004715 (2015-03-13)
Interleukin-21 signaling is important for germinal center B-cell responses, isotype switching and generation of memory B cells. However, a role for IL-21 in antibody-mediated protection against pathogens has not been demonstrated. Here we show that IL-21 is produced by T
Ana L Legarda-Ceballos et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 20(6), 11554-11568 (2015-06-26)
Thirteen aminoalcohols and eight diamines were obtained and tested against Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes strains MG, JEM and CL-B5 clone. Some of them were equal or more potent (1.0-6.6 times) than the reference compound nifurtimox. From them, three aminoalcohols and two
Namrata Singh et al.
Microbiology and immunology, 59(6), 311-321 (2015-04-14)
Bacterial metabolites that act as immunostimulators have aroused interest because of their therapeutic potential in several immune disorders. These metabolites are complex, heterogeneous, and comprise numerous immune-boosting biomolecules. To better understand their immune stimulatory properties, characterization of their components is
Katja Karjalainen et al.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 21(13), 3041-3051 (2015-03-18)
The IL11 receptor (IL11R) is an established molecular target in primary tumors of bone, such as osteosarcoma, and in secondary bone metastases from solid tumors, such as prostate cancer. However, its potential role in management of hematopoietic malignancies has not
Kerstin Sandholm et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e108013-e108013 (2014-09-30)
Here we investigated the role of complement activation in phagocytosis and the release of cytokines and chemokines in response to two clinical isolates: Borrelia afzelii K78, which is resistant to complement-mediated lysis, and Borrelia garinii LU59, which is complement-sensitive. Borrelia
Łukasz Uram et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 10, 5647-5661 (2015-09-18)
The intracellular localization and colocalization of a fluorescently labeled G3 amine-terminated cationic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and its biotin-pyridoxal (BC-PAMAM) bioconjugate were investigated in a concentration-dependent manner in normal human fibroblast (BJ) and squamous epithelial carcinoma (SCC-15) cell lines. After 24
Nabanita Biswas et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(11), 6444-6453 (2014-08-20)
Tenofovir (TFV) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in microbicide preexposure prophylaxis trials to prevent HIV infection. Recognizing that changes in cytokine/chemokine secretion and nucleotidase biological activity can influence female reproductive tract (FRT) immune protection against HIV infection, we tested
Yuhong Liu et al.
Oncology reports, 34(6), 3288-3296 (2015-10-28)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disorder involving hematopoietic stem cells, characterized by blockage of hematopoietic cell differentiation and an increase in clonal neoplastic proliferation. AML is associated with poor patient outcome. PBK/TOPK is a protein kinase derived from PDZ-binding
Keum Jin Baek et al.
Virulence, 6(3), 274-281 (2015-01-27)
Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the well-characterized periodontal pathogens involved in periodontitis. The invasive and proteolytic activities of P. gingivalis clinical isolates have been shown to be associated with heterogenic virulence, as determined in a mouse abscess model. The aims
Alane Pereira Cortez et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 765, 517-524 (2015-08-25)
4-Nerolidylcatechol (1) is an isolated compound from Pothomorphe umbellata L. (Piperaceae) with promising antitumor cells properties. However it presents lability under light and room temperatures. Many efforts have been directed towards discovering anticancer agents endowed with cytotoxic activities. Here, we
Slavomira Doktorovová et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 471(1-2), 18-27 (2014-05-20)
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) are colloidal drug and/or gene carriers developed from solid lipids and surfactants that are considered safe. Cationic SLN, usually used for formulating poorly water-soluble drugs and for gene delivery purposes, as positively charged particles may attach
Cheong-Yong Yun et al.
Theranostics, 9(3), 646-660 (2019-02-28)
Rationale: SOX10 (SRY-related HMG-box 10) and MITF-M (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor M) restrict the expression of melanogenic genes, such as TYR (tyrosinase), in melanocytes. DACE (diacetylcaffeic acid cyclohexyl ester) inhibits melanin production in α-MSH (α-melanocyte stimulating hormone)-activated B16-F0 melanoma cells. In
Angelika Drynda et al.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 37(2), 148-157 (2015-01-13)
5-Amino-3-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxylic acid hydrazide is a non-cytotoxic synthetic isoxazole derivative with considerable immunomodulatory properties demonstrated in in vitro experiments. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of this compound, depending on the dosage and schedule of treatment, on
Sarah E Allison et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 96(4), 306-314 (2015-06-13)
Metastasis is the major cause of death in cancer patients. Elevated expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is observed in many human cancers and over-production of downstream prostaglandins (PGs) has been shown to stimulate metastasis. A role for increased PGE2 production has
Melissa A Badding et al.
PloS one, 9(6), e101310-e101310 (2014-07-01)
Welding processes that generate fumes containing toxic metals, such as hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni), have been implicated in lung injury, inflammation, and lung tumor promotion in animal models. While federal regulations have reduced permissible worker exposure
Tzu-Yun Tsai et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 56(3), 1575-1584 (2015-02-12)
Moxifloxacin (MOX), a fourth generation fluoroquinolone (FQ), has a wide antibacterial spectrum, but may show cytotoxicity characterized by high productions of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study investigated the protective role of a common antioxidant agent, resveratrol (trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene), against the
Hélène Busser et al.
Stem cells and development, 24(18), 2142-2157 (2015-06-19)
Preparations of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are generally obtained from unfractionated tissue cells, resulting in heterogeneous cell mixtures. Several markers were proposed to enrich these cells, but the majority of these markers are defined for bone marrow (BM). Moreover, the
Jake Chng et al.
mAbs, 7(2), 403-412 (2015-01-27)
Linking the heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC) genes required for monoclonal antibodies (mAb) production on a single cassette using 2A peptides allows control of LC and HC ratio and reduces non-expressing cells. Four 2A peptides derived from the
Jie Lu et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 47, 16-24 (2014-12-03)
Oxidative stress has long been considered as a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The brain has an independent local renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Angiotensin II (Ang II) activates NADPH-dependent oxidases, which are a major source of
Saghir Akhtar et al.
PloS one, 10(7), e0132215-e0132215 (2015-07-15)
Cationic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers are branch-like spherical polymers being investigated for a variety of applications in nanomedicine including nucleic acid drug delivery. Emerging evidence suggests they exhibit intrinsic biological and toxicological effects but little is known of their interactions with
S Sruthi et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 133, 1-11 (2015-06-10)
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are widely used in cosmetic industries and have also found important applications in electrical and chemical industries. It is well documented that inhaled ZnO NPs can reach the brain through the olfactory neuronal pathway and
Kayo Harada-Shirado et al.
British journal of haematology, 168(3), 338-349 (2014-09-23)
Overexpression of high mobility group AT-hook 2 (Hmga2), which is negatively regulated by MIRLET7 micro RNAs through 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR), causes proliferative haematopoiesis mimicking myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and contributes to progression of myelofibrosis in mice. Thus, we investigated HMGA2 mRNA
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