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Keyword:'o1008'
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o1008

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Luis Vázquez et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 4, 6-6 (2016-02-24)
Problems derived from obesity and overweight have recently promoted the development of fat substitutes and other low-calorie foods. On the one hand, fats with short- and medium-chain fatty acids are a source of quick energy, easily hydrolyzable and hardly stored
Kai Cheng et al.
ACS nano, 8(10), 9884-9896 (2014-10-07)
Development of multifunctional nanoparticle-based probes for dual T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could allow us to image and diagnose the tumors or other abnormalities in an exceptionally accurate and reliable manner. In this study, by fusing distinct nanocrystals
Dong Chang et al.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 33(5), 406-411 (2014-08-01)
To evaluate and compare the levels of free fatty acids between senile cataract patients and normal controls. Fifty consecutive patients with newly diagnosed senile cataract and 50 age- and gender-matched controls were evaluated. Subjects/patients were randomized according to selection criteria.
Juan F Callejas et al.
ACS nano, 8(11), 11101-11107 (2014-09-25)
Nanostructured transition-metal phosphides have recently emerged as Earth-abundant alternatives to platinum for catalyzing the hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER), which is central to several clean energy technologies because it produces molecular hydrogen through the electrochemical reduction of water. Iron-based catalysts are very
Aaron P Russell et al.
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, 24(5), 332-339 (2004-12-17)
Findings recently have shown coupling protein-3 (UCP3) content to be decreased in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Uncoupling protein-3 mRNA exists as two isoforms: long (UCP3L) and short (UCP3S). The UCP3 protein is expressed
Lam N Nguyen et al.
Journal of virology, 88(21), 12311-12325 (2014-08-15)
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) life cycle is tightly regulated by lipid metabolism of host cells. In order to identify host factors involved in HCV propagation, we have recently screened a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library targeting host genes that
Monica de Gaetano et al.
Journal of inflammation (London, England), 12, 15-15 (2015-02-28)
Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of heart attack and strokes, is a progresive dyslipidemic and inflammatory disease where monocyte-derived macrophage cells play a pivotal role. Although most of the mechanisms that contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis have been identified, there
Yaping Zhang et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 437, 31-37 (2014-07-13)
Changes in the levels of lipids are associated with breast cancer (BC). Disease-specific serum free fatty acids (FFAs) were quantified using chip-based direct-infusion nanoelectrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (CBDInanoESI-FTICR MS) in the negative ion mode. Multiple point
Keisuke Aoshima et al.
PloS one, 8(10), e77715-e77715 (2013-11-10)
Since spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are capable of both self-renewal and differentiation to daughter cells for subsequent spermatogenesis, the development of an efficient in vitro culture system is essential for studies related to spermatogenesis. Although the currently available system is
Jian Zhen Ou et al.
ACS nano, 9(10), 10313-10323 (2015-10-09)
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a gas species that plays an important role in certain industrial, farming, and healthcare sectors. However, there are still significant challenges for NO2 sensing at low detection limits, especially in the presence of other interfering gases.
Colleen E Dugan et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 406(20), 4851-4859 (2014-06-02)
Microfluidics has enabled new cell biology experiments. Incorporating chemical monitoring of cellular secretion into chips offers the potential to increase information content and utility of such systems. In this work, an integrated, multilayer polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic chip was developed to simultaneously
Waldecir P Lima et al.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 24(6), 1019-1028 (2005-09-27)
Guarana is widely consumed by athletes, either in supplements or in soft drinks, under the belief that it presents ergogenic and "fat burning" effects. We examined the effect of guarana supplementation (14 days) upon aspects of lipid metabolism in sedentary
Jun-Young Lee et al.
Immunobiology, 221(1), 70-75 (2015-08-10)
Tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a leading cause of death worldwide. Recognition of this pathogen is crucial for the activation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (Nod)1 and Nod2 are cytoplasmic receptors that can detect
Megan H Touchette et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 197(1), 201-210 (2014-10-22)
Trehalose glycolipids are found in many bacteria in the suborder Corynebacterineae, but methyl-branched acyltrehaloses are exclusive to virulent species such as the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In M. tuberculosis, the acyltransferase PapA3 catalyzes the formation of diacyltrehalose (DAT), but the
Sean E Doris et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(44), 15702-15710 (2014-10-11)
Cationic naked nanocrystals (NCs) are useful building units for assembling hierarchical mesostructured materials. Until now, their preparation required strongly electrophilic reagents that irreversibly sever bonds between native organic ligands and the NC surface. Colloidal instabilities can occur during ligand stripping
Rajni Garg et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(1), 120-129 (2014-10-15)
The virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is intimately related to its distinctive cell wall. The biological significance of poly-α-L-glutamine (PLG), a component in the cell wall of virulent mycobacteria, has not been explored adequately. The focus of this study is to
Ying Liu et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 305(11), F1555-F1562 (2013-08-16)
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The inhibitors of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) can alleviate some of the symptoms of DN but fail to stop the progression to ESRD. Our previous studies demonstrate renoprotective action
Arunima Chaudhuri et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1838(8), 2078-2086 (2014-05-08)
Many soluble proteins are known to interact with membranes in partially disordered states, and the mechanism and relevance of such interactions in cellular processes are beginning to be understood. Bovine α-lactalbumin (BLA) represents an excellent prototype for monitoring membrane interaction
Gregory C Henderson et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 111(10), 1791-1800 (2014-02-15)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe muscle disease that affects afflicted males from a young age, and the mdx mouse is an animal model of this disease. Although new drugs are in development, it is also essential to assess
Jaydeep Patel et al.
Drug delivery, 21(6), 412-435 (2013-11-13)
The present investigation was aimed to develop self-nanoemulsifying tablets (SNETs) as novel nanosized solid oral dosage forms for Irbesartan (IRB). In the first part of the investigation, IRB-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) were developed using Capryol 90 - Cremophor
Aparna Akella et al.
Indian journal of experimental biology, 52(7), 712-719 (2014-07-26)
Animal studies using oleic acid (OA) model to produce acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have been inconsistent. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to establish an acute model of ARDS in rats using OA and to characterize its effect on
K B Cullberg et al.
Nutrition & diabetes, 4, e113-e113 (2014-03-26)
High levels of free fatty acids (FFA) have been suggested to be one of the underlying mechanisms for adipose tissue (AT) inflammation and dysfunction in obesity. Human AT produces several adipokines including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which are involved in
Emma Lawless et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 32(5), 1817-1829 (2014-11-28)
Intestinal lymphatic transport of specific lipophilic drugs offers therapeutic advantages and maximises oral bioavailability. The aims of this study were; to compare intestinal lymphatic transport of a range of drugs and to investigate the influence of cyclosporine A on the
Yoshiyuki Mizushina et al.
Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 12(11), 1135-1143 (2012-08-11)
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex that elongates telomeric DNA and appears to play an important part in the cellular immortalization of cancers. In the screening of potent inhibitors of human telomerase, several inhibitors have been discovered from natural and chemical
Maha M Eissa et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0141788-e0141788 (2015-11-18)
Miltefosine (MFS) is an alkylphosphocholine used for the local treatment of cutaneous metastases of breast cancer and oral therapy of visceral leishmaniasis. Recently, the drug was reported in in vitro and preclinical studies to exert significant activity against different developmental
Bum Han Ryu et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 435(2), 137-139 (2013-01-22)
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) can be attributed to the specific degeneration of neuronal cells in the brain. However, the natures and action modes of toxic species remain largely unknown. Here, we present a
Eun-Jung Park et al.
Toxicology letters, 224(1), 114-120 (2013-10-15)
Abnormal accumulation of fatty acids triggers the harmful cellular response called lipotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the cellular response following accumulation of oleic acid (OA), a monounsaturated fatty acid, in human Chang liver cells. OA droplets were distributed freely
Jørn D Kaspersen et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 15(18), 2693-2702 (2014-11-19)
The cytotoxic complex formed between α-lactalbumin and oleic acid (OA) has inspired many studies on protein-fatty acid complexes, but structural insight remains sparse. After having used small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to obtain structural information, we present a new, generic structural
Fiona E Freeman et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 6, 218-218 (2015-11-07)
During endochondral ossification, both the production of a cartilage template and the subsequent vascularisation of that template are essential precursors to bone tissue formation. Recent studies have found the application of both chondrogenic and vascular priming of mesenchymal stem cells
Liyuan Pan et al.
Theranostics, 3(3), 210-222 (2013-03-09)
Upconversion nanocrystals with small size and strong fluorescent signals own great potential in applications such as biomolecule-labeling, in vivo tracking and molecular imaging. Herein we reported that NaYbF4: 25%Gd, 2%Tm upconversion nanocrystals with small size and strong fluorescent signals were
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