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Upasana Ray et al.
Science translational medicine, 7(306), 306ra151-306ra151 (2015-09-25)
JC polyomavirus (JCV) persistently infects the urinary tract of most adults. Under conditions of immune impairment, JCV causes an opportunistic brain disease, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). JCV strains found in the cerebrospinal fluid of PML patients contain distinctive mutations in
Dominik Stammler et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 195(11), 5421-5431 (2015-11-01)
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (HDACi) are clinically approved anticancer drugs that have important immune-modulatory properties. We report the surprising finding that HDACi promote LPS-induced IL-1β processing and secretion in human and murine dendritic cells and murine macrophages. HDACi/LPS-induced IL-1β maturation
Xing Ke et al.
Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 27(2), 181-189 (2015-05-06)
Inflammation is often linked with the progress and poor outcome of lung cancer. The understanding of the relationship between tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and lung cancer cells involves in the underlying mechanism of inflammatory cytokine production. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are engaged
Hayakazu Sumida et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 192(9), 4361-4369 (2014-03-26)
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease with accelerated epidermal cell turnover. Neutrophil accumulation in the skin is one of the histological characteristics of psoriasis. However, the precise mechanism and role of neutrophil infiltration remain largely unknown. In this article, we
Olivier Richel et al.
The Lancet. Oncology, 14(4), 346-353 (2013-03-19)
Anal cancer is an increasing issue in HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Screening for its precursor, anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN), is subject of discussion. Current treatment options are suboptimum and have not been compared in a prospective
Ming Yue et al.
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 27, 264-270 (2014-08-12)
Toll-like receptors 7 (TLR7) play a crucial role in provoking an immune response in HCV infection. We aimed to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of TLR7, including rs179009, rs179010 and rs179012, affect the outcomes of HCV infection among the
Anne Walter et al.
Nature communications, 4, 1560-1560 (2013-03-07)
Aldara is a cream used for topical treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer, and is thought to act through stimulation of anti-tumour immunity. The active ingredient, imiquimod, has been shown to stimulate toll-like receptor 7. Aldara also induces psoriasis-like lesions when
Olamide Dosekun et al.
International journal of STD & AIDS, 24(10), 834-836 (2013-08-24)
There is a paucity of data on vulval disease in HIV-infected women. We describe the spectrum of vulval disease in HIV-infected women attending a tertiary vulval dermatology referral centre over a five-year period. Seven vulval conditions were identified in 14
H Vinter et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 172(2), 345-353 (2014-07-02)
The application of Aldara(®) cream containing 5% imiquimod stimulates Toll-like receptor 7/8 on plasmacytoid dendritic cells, thereby producing a potent immunomodulatory effect. This has been reported to trigger psoriasis. To establish a human model of Aldara-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in
Ngoc Lan Tran et al.
Immunology, 145(1), 60-70 (2014-11-27)
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder characterized by increased levels of lymphocyte activation, antigen presentation by dendritic cells, and the formation of autoantibodies. This leads to immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis. Toll-like receptor 7 (T7) and TLR9 localize to the endosomal
Editorial: are regulatory B10 cells a viable target for autoimmune diseases?
Betsy J Barnes
Journal of leukocyte biology, 94(4), 548-550 (2013-10-02)
Roy Moutran et al.
Cutis, 90(5), 256-257 (2012-12-29)
Various treatment options are available for basal cell carcinoma (BCC). We report a case of a patient with a nodular BCC on the nose who was treated with combination therapy consisting of cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen followed by imiquimod cream
P Sanderson et al.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 33(5), 479-483 (2013-07-03)
Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare intraepidermal adenocarcinoma that can affect the vulval skin. Surgical excision is the gold-standard treatment, however, recurrence rates are high and extensive excisions can produce long-lasting cosmetic and functional defects. We describe one of
Vernon Seow et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 191(8), 4308-4316 (2013-09-18)
Monocytes and macrophages are important innate immune cells equipped with danger-sensing receptors, including complement and Toll-like receptors. Complement protein C5a, acting via C5aR, is shown in this study to differentially modulate LPS-induced inflammatory responses in primary human monocytes versus macrophages.
Poly (I: C) and hyaluronic acid directly interact with NLRP3, resulting in the assembly of NLRP3 and ASC in a cell-free system
Kaneko N, et al.
European journal of inflammation, 15(2), 85-97 (2017)
Laura Held et al.
BioMed research international, 2013, 102698-102698 (2013-03-14)
The therapy for actinic keratoses includes photodynamic therapy (PDT) and imiquimod 5% cream. The sequential use of both could result in better clinical outcomes. To enhance efficacy of therapies while improving tolerability, convenience, and patient adherence with a scheme combining
Eruptive keratoacanthomas as a complication of fractionated CO2 laser resurfacing and combination therapy with imiquimod and intralesional methotrexate.
David Panther et al.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 41(1), 172-175 (2014-12-24)
Michela Manni et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0141927-e0141927 (2015-11-07)
Interferon Regulatory Factors (IRFs) play fundamental roles in dendritic cell (DC) differentiation and function. In particular, IRFs are critical transducers of TLR signaling and dysregulation in this family of factors is associated with the development of autoimmune disorders such as
Gloria Jiménez-Sánchez et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 32(1), 311-320 (2014-09-25)
Activation of immune cells through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) or NOD-like receptors (NLRs), has been identified as a key issue in the development of new efficient vaccine adjuvants. We report here on the elaboration and
Maria Chatzouli et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 192(10), 4518-4524 (2014-04-11)
We recently reported that chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) subgroups with distinct clonotypic BCRs present discrete patterns of TLR expression, function, and/or tolerance. In this study, to explore whether specific types of BCR/TLR collaboration exist in CLL, we studied the effect
Marc Steben et al.
Journal of lower genital tract disease, 17(2), 147-153 (2013-01-25)
We assessed temporal trend in the incidence and prevalence of genital warts (GWs) in the province of Quebec, Canada, between 1998 and 2007 as a baseline for future assessment of the impact of Quebec human papillomavirus vaccination program. Data on
Mary F Fontana et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(1), 177-186 (2014-12-05)
Activated macrophages are crucial for restriction of microbial infection but may also promote inflammatory pathology in a wide range of both infectious and sterile conditions. The pathways that regulate macrophage activation are therefore of great interest. Recent studies in silico
Koichi Yanaba et al.
Journal of leukocyte biology, 94(4), 563-573 (2013-05-01)
Psoriasis is an inflammatory cutaneous disorder characterized by marked epidermal thickening and Th1 and Th17 cell infiltration. At present, the contribution of B cells to the pathogenesis of psoriasis is unclear. In mice, topical application of imiquimod induces inflamed skin
Summer D Moon et al.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 12(1), 107-108 (2013-02-05)
A 93-year-old woman presented with biopsy-proven invasive melanoma of 2.75 mm depth, arising from a melanoma in situ. Standard treatment of this depth would be an extensive and mutilating excision, which presented a therapeutic dilemma. Imiquimod has the ability to
Atsuo Kanno et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6119-6119 (2015-02-05)
Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) senses microbial-derived RNA but can also potentially respond to self-derived RNA. To prevent autoimmune responses, TLR7 is thought to localize in endolysosomes. Contrary to this view, we show here that TLR7 is present on the cell
Maki Yokogawa et al.
Molecular carcinogenesis, 52(10), 760-769 (2012-03-21)
Imiquimod (IMQ), a Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/8 agonist, has been used to treat various skin neoplasms, including genital warts, actinic keratoses, and superficial basal cell carcinomas. Although IMQ has been recognized to activate both innate and adaptive immunity, the underlying
Li Zhang et al.
Biological research, 48, 6-6 (2015-02-06)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered the best candidate in stem cells therapy due to their multipotent differentiation ability, low expression of co-stimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, CD34 and HLA-II) and immunosuppression effects on in vivo immune responses. MSCs were now
Jodi L McGill et al.
Immunology, 139(2), 227-244 (2013-02-02)
γδ T cells respond to stimulation via toll-like receptors (TLR). Bovine γδ T cells express TLR3 and TLR7, receptors that are key for the recognition of viruses such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV); however, responses of γδ T cells
A Heratizadeh et al.
Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 61(12), 1052-1055 (2010-09-09)
A 19-year-old patient presented with epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV). In this genodermatosis, pathogenetic factors such as infection by human papilloma viruses as well as sun exposure are considered responsible for the malignant transformation of EV lesions to skin cancer within decades.
Masahiro Yasui et al.
Pharmacology, 96(5-6), 201-209 (2015-09-04)
Respiratory viral infections that cause chronic airway and lung disease can result in the activation of the innate immune response. Alveolar macrophages (AMs), one of the first lines of defense in the lung, are abundantly located in alveoli and the
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