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Belén Fernández et al.
Autophagy, 12(9), 1487-1506 (2016-07-08)
Various neurodegenerative disorders are associated with increased brain iron content. Iron is known to cause oxidative stress, which concomitantly promotes cell death. Whereas endolysosomes are known to serve as intracellular iron storage organelles, the consequences of increased iron on endolysosomal
Stella Bernardo-García et al.
Genes & development, 28(15), 1681-1694 (2014-08-03)
Signaling by the hormones brassinosteroid (BR) and gibberellin (GA) is critical to normal plant growth and development and is required for hypocotyl elongation in response to dark and elevated temperatures. Active BR signaling is essential for GA promotion of hypocotyl
Sara Badodi et al.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 14(10), 1517-1528 (2015-03-20)
The Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C (MEF2C) transcription factor plays a critical role in skeletal muscle differentiation, promoting muscle-specific gene transcription. Here we report that in proliferating cells MEF2C is degraded in mitosis by the Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) and that
Vassiliki Saloura et al.
Oncotarget, 7(27), 42527-42538 (2016-06-11)
Wolf-Hisrchhorn Syndrome Candidate 1-Like 1 (WHSC1L1) is a protein lysine methyltransferase that is recurrently amplified (8p11.23) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). In this study, we investigated the oncogenic role of WHSC1L1 in SCCHN.
Bjoern von Einem et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0129047-e0129047 (2015-06-09)
Proteolytic processing of amyloid-β precursor protein (APP) by beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the initial step in the production of amyloid beta (Aβ), which accumulates in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Essential for this cleavage is the
Giulia De Rossi et al.
Journal of cell science, 127(Pt 21), 4788-4799 (2014-09-03)
Angiogenesis is essential for the development of a normal vasculature, tissue repair and reproduction, and also has roles in the progression of diseases such as cancer and rheumatoid arthritis. The heparan sulphate proteoglycan syndecan-2 is expressed on mesenchymal cells in
Imke Baade et al.
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 17(7), 1337-1353 (2018-04-19)
Importin 13 is a member of the importin β family of transport receptors. Unlike most family members, importin 13 mediates both, nuclear protein import and export. To search for novel importin 13 cargoes, we used stable isotope labeling of amino
J-M Liao et al.
Oncogene, 33(41), 4916-4923 (2013-10-22)
Oncogene MYC is highly expressed in many human cancers and functions as a global regulator of ribosome biogenesis. Previously, we reported that ribosomal protein (RP) L11 binds to c-Myc and inhibits its transcriptional activity in response to ribosomal stress. Here
João Carlos Gonçalves et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 218(3), 808-819 (2019-01-25)
Cytoplasmic dynein participates in multiple aspects of neocortical development. These include neural progenitor proliferation, morphogenesis, and neuronal migration. The cytoplasmic dynein light intermediate chains (LICs) 1 and 2 are cargo-binding subunits, though their relative roles are not well understood. Here
Maria Ryazantseva et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 55(6), 4667-4680 (2017-07-15)
Presenilins regulate calcium homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum, and dysregulation of intracellular calcium has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. Elevated presenilin-1 (PS1) holoprotein levels have been detected in postmortem brains of patients carrying familial Alzheimer disease (FAD)
Ding-Sheng Jiang et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3303-3303 (2014-02-15)
Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is known to affect the innate immune response, for example, by regulating the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, whether IRF8 can influence cardiac hypertrophy is unknown. Here we show that IRF8 levels are
Efraín E Rivera-Serrano et al.
Journal of virology, 91(7) (2017-01-13)
To replicate efficiently, viruses must create favorable cell conditions and overcome cell antiviral responses. We previously reported that the reovirus protein μ2 from strain T1L, but not strain T3D, represses one antiviral response: alpha/beta interferon signaling. We report here that
Shuheng Lin et al.
Nature communications, 8, 16074-16074 (2017-07-19)
Notch signalling is a causal determinant of cancer and efforts have been made to develop targeted therapies to inhibit the so-called canonical pathway. Here we describe an unexpected pro-apoptotic role of Notch3 in regulating tumour angiogenesis independently of the Notch
Ting Wang et al.
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 23(1), 54-64 (2017-12-20)
Global cleavage of cellular proteins by activated caspases is a hallmark of apoptosis, which causes biochemical collapse of the cell. Recent studies suggest that, rather than completely destroying a protein, caspase cleavage can confer novel characteristics or functions. In this
Mari Nishino et al.
eLife, 2, e00712-e00712 (2013-07-16)
Protein kinases are potentially attractive therapeutic targets for neglected parasitic diseases, including African trypanosomiasis caused by the protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei. How to prioritize T. brucei kinases and quantify their intracellular engagement by small-molecule inhibitors remain unsolved problems. Here, we combine
Eva Krause et al.
Journal of virology, 88(17), 9963-9975 (2014-06-20)
Murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) rapidly induces activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) upon infection of host cells. After a transient phase of activation, the MCMV M45 protein blocks all canonical NF-κB-activating pathways by inducing the degradation of the gamma subunit of
Agnes I Wycisk et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(48), 41402-41412 (2011-10-11)
Virus-infected cells are eliminated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which recognize viral epitopes displayed on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules at the cell surface. Herpesviruses have evolved sophisticated strategies to escape this immune surveillance. During the lytic phase of EBV
Linda Brunotte et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(44), 38748-38756 (2011-09-16)
The nucleoprotein (NP) of Lassa virus (LASV) strain AV was expressed in a recombinant baculovirus system. The crystal structure of full-length NP was solved at a resolution of 2.45 Å. The overall fold corresponds to that of NP of LASV
Ralph Stadhouders et al.
Nature communications, 6, 8893-8893 (2015-11-26)
How transcription factors (TFs) cooperate within large protein complexes to allow rapid modulation of gene expression during development is still largely unknown. Here we show that the key haematopoietic LIM-domain-binding protein-1 (LDB1) TF complex contains several activator and repressor components
Shu-Ching Huang et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 37(9) (2017-02-15)
Exon 16 of protein 4.1R encodes a spectrin/actin-binding peptide critical for erythrocyte membrane stability. Its expression during erythroid differentiation is regulated by alternative pre-mRNA splicing. A UUUUCCCCCC motif situated between the branch point and the 3' splice site is crucial
Iris H Henn et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 27(8), 1868-1878 (2007-02-23)
Mutations in the parkin gene are a major cause of autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease. Here we show that the E3 ubiquitin ligase parkin activates signaling through the IkappaB kinase (IKK)/nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway. Our analysis revealed that activation of
Mireia Ventura et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 42(10), 1672-1680 (2010-07-06)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is considered a housekeeping glycolitic enzyme that recently has been implicated in cell signaling. Under apoptotic stresses, cells activate nitric oxide formation leading to S-nitrosylation of GAPDH that binds to Siah and translocates to the nucleus. The
Canhe Chen et al.
Journal of cell science, 128(17), 3290-3303 (2015-07-30)
Nek2 has been implicated in centrosome disjunction at the onset of mitosis to promote bipolar spindle formation, and hyperactivation of Nek2 leads to the premature centrosome separation. Its activity, therefore, needs to be strictly regulated. In this study, we report
Junfeng Wang et al.
Nature communications, 6, 8876-8876 (2015-11-20)
Generation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide in Alzheimer's disease involves cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by γ-secretase, a protease known to cleave several substrates, including Notch. Finding specific modulators for γ-secretase could be a potential avenue to treat the disease.
Stephen Soonthornvacharin et al.
Nature microbiology, 2, 17022-17022 (2017-03-02)
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) receptor recognizes 5'-triphosphorylated RNA and triggers a signalling cascade that results in the induction of type-I interferon (IFN)-dependent responses. Its precise regulation represents a pivotal balance between antiviral defences and autoimmunity. To elucidate the cellular
Romy Kerber et al.
Journal of virology, 85(23), 12518-12528 (2011-09-16)
Lassa virus (LASV) causing hemorrhagic Lassa fever in West Africa, Mopeia virus (MOPV) from East Africa, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) are the main representatives of the Old World arenaviruses. Little is known about how the components of the arenavirus
Hosouk Joung et al.
Cellular signalling, 26(10), 2240-2248 (2014-07-16)
Skeletal muscle atrophy results from the net loss of muscular proteins and organelles and is caused by pathologic conditions such as nerve injury, immobilization, cancer, and other metabolic diseases. Recently, ubiquitination-mediated degradation of skeletal-muscle-specific transcription factors was shown to be
Dovile Januliene et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 429(19), 2907-2917 (2017-08-23)
SorCS1, SorCS2 and SorCS3 belong to the Vps10p-domain family of multiligand receptors. Genetic and functional studies have linked SorCS receptors to psychiatric disorders, Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes, demonstrating critical roles in neuronal functionality and metabolic control. Surprisingly, their
Naoya Hirata et al.
Nature communications, 5, 4806-4806 (2014-09-26)
Many tumours originate from cancer stem cells (CSCs), which is a small population of cells that display stem cell properties. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate CSC frequency remain poorly understood. Here, using microarray screening in aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive CSC
Ying-Ping Huang et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 68(17), 4765-4774 (2017-10-11)
To establish a successful infection, a virus needs to replicate and move cell-to-cell efficiently. We investigated whether one of the genes upregulated in Nicotiana benthamiana after Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) inoculation was involved in regulating virus movement. We revealed the
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