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Song Chen et al.
Experimental eye research, 127, 26-36 (2014-06-01)
CD73 is intensively involved in the regulation of immune responses through the conversion of pro-inflammatory ATP to immunosuppressive adenosine. Herein, we clarified whether cells in the retina express CD73 and participate in the regulation of inflammatory eye diseases such as
Agathe Goubard et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(5), 2053-2064 (2015-03-11)
Bacterial superantigens (SAgs) are immunostimulatory toxins that induce acute diseases mainly through the massive release of inflammatory cytokines. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is the only Gram-negative bacterium known to produce a SAg (Y. pseudotuberculosis-derived mitogen [YPM]). This SAg binds major histocompatibility complex
Odette M Shaw et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(9), 2423-2428 (2014-06-10)
To determine the role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in the differentiation of inflammatory macrophages in an in vivo model of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystal-induced inflammation. C57BL/6J mice were treated with either clodronate liposomes to deplete peritoneal macrophages or
Sushma Bartaula-Brevik et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 5(6), 143-143 (2014-12-22)
Inflammation plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and the success of tissue-engineered constructs. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (ECs) on leukocyte transmigration when co-cultured with primary
Sara L Svahn et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(2), 514-521 (2014-11-19)
Severe infection, including sepsis, is an increasing clinical problem that causes prolonged morbidity and substantial mortality. At present, antibiotics are essentially the only pharmacological treatment for sepsis. The incidence of resistance to antibiotics is increasing; therefore, it is critical to
Shu-Man Wu et al.
Stem cell research & therapy, 5(2), 52-52 (2014-04-18)
Gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) have recently been harvested and applied for rebuilding lost periodontal tissue. Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been used for periodontal regeneration and the formation of new cementum with inserting collagen fibers; however, alveolar bone formation
Christabelle J Darcy et al.
Critical care (London, England), 18(4), R163-R163 (2014-08-03)
Impaired T cell function in sepsis is associated with poor outcome, but the mechanisms are unclear. In cancer, arginase-expressing myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) deplete arginine, impair T cell receptor CD3 zeta-chain expression and T cell function and are linked
Donatella Amico et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 17, 68-68 (2015-04-19)
Abnormal oxidative stress has been described in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and previous works from our laboratory demonstrated an increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by SSc fibroblasts and monocytes. This study investigated the ability of SSc T lymphocytes to
Baishakhi Datta et al.
BMC microbiology, 14, 209-209 (2014-08-16)
Chlamydia trachomatis is an intracellular bacteria which consist of three biovariants; trachoma (serovars A-C), urogenital (serovars D-K) and lymphogranuloma venereum (L1-L3), causing a wide spectrum of disease in humans. Monocytes are considered to disseminate this pathogen throughout the body while
EpCAM induction functionally links to the Wnt-enhanced cell proliferation in human keratinocytes.
Shen CI, Lee HC, Kao YH, et al.
Cell Transplantation, 23(8), 1031-1044 (2014)
Maria Patapia Zafiriou et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 32(9), 2480-2491 (2014-05-09)
The role of erythropoietin (Epo) in myocardial repair after infarction remains inconclusive. We observed high Epo receptor (EPOR) expression in cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs). Therefore, we aimed to characterize these cells and elucidate their contribution to myocardial regeneration on Epo
Thuy Ba Linh Nguyen et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 21(7-8), 1376-1387 (2015-01-21)
Biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) nanoparticles were loaded with porous gelatin-pectin (GE-P) scaffolds. The biodegradable gelatin-pectin-BCP scaffolds were produced as miscible mixtures with well-defined interconnected pores to facilitate osteoconductivity and enhance bone formation. It was observed that the compressive strength increased
Masafumi Taki et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 37(12), 1872-1881 (2014-12-03)
Hematopoiesis in the bone marrow (BM) and spleen is controlled by stromal cells. Inflammation promotes myelopoiesis and simultaneously suppresses B lymphopoiesis. However, the role of the reciprocal regulation of myelopoiesis and B lymphopoiesis by stromal cells during inflammation is not
Lia Vassena et al.
Journal of virology, 89(10), 5687-5700 (2015-03-31)
Leukocyte recirculation between blood and lymphoid tissues is required for the generation and maintenance of immune responses against pathogens and is crucially controlled by the L-selectin (CD62L) leukocyte homing receptor. CD62L has adhesion and signaling functions and initiates the capture
Tiziana Martone et al.
The European journal of neuroscience, 39(11), 1729-1741 (2014-04-03)
Following injury to the adult mammalian cochlea, hair cells cannot be spontaneously replaced. Nonetheless, the postnatal cochlea contains progenitor cells, distinguished by the expression of nestin, which are able to proliferate and form neurospheres in vitro. Such resident progenitors might
K Hock et al.
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 14(9), 2011-2022 (2014-08-08)
Bone marrow (BM) transplantation under costimulation blockade induces chimerism and tolerance. Cotransplantation of donor T cells (contained in substantial numbers in mobilized peripheral blood stem cells and donor lymphocyte infusions) together with donor BM paradoxically triggers rejection of donor BM
Muthuvel Jayachandran et al.
Biology of sex differences, 6, 2-2 (2015-03-03)
The lifetime incidence of kidney stones is about two times greater in men compared to women. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) shed from activated cells are present in the urine and may reflect or even mediate renal physiology and/or pathology. This study
Ye Zhang et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e106328-e106328 (2014-09-03)
Vascular hyperpermeability induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a common pathogenic process in cases of severe trauma and sepsis. Vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cad) is a key regulatory molecule involved in this process, although the detailed mechanism through which this molecule acts
Xing-Hua Liao et al.
IUBMB life, 66(5), 352-360 (2014-04-23)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein produced by placental trophoblasts. Previous studies indicated that hCG could be responsible for the pregnancy-induced protection against breast cancer in women. It is reported that hCG decreases proliferation and invasion of breast cancer
In vitro properties of apheresis platelet during extended storage in plasma treated with anandamide.
Yunlong Zhuang et al.
Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis, 51(1), 58-64 (2014-08-19)
In China apheresis platelets (PLTs) are stored in plasma for only 5 days, resulting in PLT inventory pressures. Anandamide (ANA) was reported to be a potential agent to inhibit PLT apoptosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
J M Johnston et al.
Gene therapy, 21(12), 1008-1020 (2014-09-19)
A difficulty in the field of gene therapy is the need to increase the susceptibility of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to ex vivo genetic manipulation. To overcome this obstacle a high-throughput screen was performed to identify compounds that could enhance
Guofang Chen et al.
Oncology reports, 33(4), 1994-2000 (2015-02-17)
Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor has recently been approved for the treatment of radio-iodine refractory thyroid carcinoma. However, toxic side effects may lead to dose reduction. In the present study, we analyzed whether a combined therapy with metformin may allow a
Alexis Kaushansky et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(1), 39-47 (2014-10-15)
After transmission by Anopheles mosquitoes, Plasmodium sporozoites travel to the liver, infect hepatocytes, and rapidly develop as intrahepatocytic liver stages (LS). Rodent models of malaria exhibit large differences in the magnitude of liver infection, both between parasite species and between
Yun-Jia Ning et al.
Journal of virology, 89(8), 4227-4236 (2015-01-30)
The type I interferon (IFN) system, including IFN induction and signaling, is the critical component of the host defense line against viral infection, which, in turn, is also a vulnerable target for viral immune evasion. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
Sophie Sagnier et al.
Journal of virology, 89(1), 615-625 (2014-10-24)
Autophagy is a ubiquitous mechanism involved in the lysosomal-mediated degradation of cellular components when they are engulfed in vacuoles called autophagosomes. Autophagy is also recognized as an important regulator of the innate and adaptive immune responses against numerous pathogens, which
Zoltán Bajory et al.
The Journal of urology, 192(6), 1871-1877 (2014-07-12)
Testicular torsion without timely intervention causes incurable damage to the testis. We examined the causative role of microcirculatory injury in torsion induced testicular damage with particular regard to endothelin-A receptor activation. The microcirculatory consequences of testicular torsion were assessed in
Shi Qiu et al.
Cancer letters, 356(2 Pt B), 910-917 (2014-12-03)
One of the most important tumor suppression functions of p53 is its ability to induce apoptosis. iASPP is an inhibitory member of the ASPP protein family. It can specifically inhibit the normal function of p53 as a suppressor. The mechanism
Chunxiao Wan et al.
Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 47(1), 87-93 (2014-09-17)
To locate and trace endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in rabbits subjected to myocardial ischaemia and/or physiological ischaemia training. Rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: a myocardial ischaemia group (subjected to myocardial ischaemia only); a physiological ischaemia training group
Claudia Arenaccio et al.
Journal of virology, 88(19), 11529-11539 (2014-07-25)
Resting CD4+ T lymphocytes resist human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Here, we provide evidence that exosomes from HIV-1-infected cells render resting human primary CD4+ T lymphocytes permissive to HIV-1 replication. These results were obtained with transwell cocultures of HIV-1-infected cells
Jiahui Wu et al.
The American journal of pathology, 184(6), 1900-1910 (2014-04-15)
Myeloid cells are highly adaptable and may positively or negatively regulate angiogenesis dependent on the cognate and soluble signals they receive. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiate immune responses, orchestrate adaptive immune responses, and regulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated angiogenesis during
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