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Showing 1-30 of 225 results for "

d141

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Chia-Ling Hsieh et al.
Nucleic acids research, 39(10), 4048-4062 (2011-01-27)
The centromere is a highly specialized chromosomal element that is essential for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Centromere integrity must therefore be properly preserved and is strictly dependent upon the establishment and maintenance of surrounding chromatin structure. Here we identify WDHD1
Stephanie Campbell et al.
Journal of virology, 88(15), 8667-8677 (2014-05-23)
Apoptosis is a tightly regulated process that plays a crucial role in the removal of virus-infected cells, a process controlled by both pro- and antiapoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family. The proapoptotic proteins Bak and Bax are regulated by antiapoptotic
Noomi Asker et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 34(7), 1511-1523 (2015-02-11)
A broad biomarker approach was applied to study the effects of marine pollution along the Swedish west coast using the teleost eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) as the sentinel species. Measurements were performed on different biological levels, from the molecular to the
M Yokono et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6675-6675 (2015-03-27)
Throughout the history of oxygen evolution, two types of photosystem reaction centres (PSI and PSII) have worked in a coordinated manner. The oxygen evolving centre is an integral part of PSII, and extracts an electron from water. PSI accepts the
Yair Botbol et al.
Autophagy, 11(10), 1864-1877 (2015-09-24)
Macroautophagy is a cellular process that mediates degradation in the lysosome of cytoplasmic components including proteins and organelles. Previous studies have shown that macroautophagy is induced in activated T cells to regulate organelle homeostasis and the cell's energy metabolism. However
K Kluckova et al.
Cell death & disease, 6, e1749-e1749 (2015-05-08)
Respiratory complex II (CII, succinate dehydrogenase, SDH) inhibition can induce cell death, but the mechanistic details need clarification. To elucidate the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation upon the ubiquinone-binding (Qp) site blockade, we substituted CII subunit C (SDHC)
Sergio A Mojica et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 26(10), 1918-1934 (2015-03-20)
SINC, a new type III secreted protein of the avian and human pathogen Chlamydia psittaci, uniquely targets the nuclear envelope of C. psittaci-infected cells and uninfected neighboring cells. Digitonin-permeabilization studies of SINC-GFP-transfected HeLa cells indicate that SINC targets the inner
Cresten B Mansfeldt et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 80(19), 6062-6072 (2014-07-27)
A cDNA-microarray was designed and used to monitor the transcriptomic profile of Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain 195 (in a mixed community) respiring various chlorinated organics, including chloroethenes and 2,3-dichlorophenol. The cultures were continuously fed in order to establish steady-state respiration rates
Robert O'Brien et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(31), 19287-19306 (2015-05-31)
The cascade of events that lead to cognitive decline, motor deficits, and psychiatric symptoms in patients with Huntington disease (HD) is triggered by a polyglutamine expansion in the N-terminal region of the huntingtin (HTT) protein. A significant mechanism in HD
Y Liu et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 22(6), 1035-1046 (2014-12-06)
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) is a critical control point during apoptosis that results in the release of pro-apoptotic mitochondrial contents such as cytochrome c. MOMP is largely controlled by Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bax, which under various apoptotic
Xianying A Cui et al.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (70)(70), e50066-e50066 (2012-12-29)
In eukaryotes, most of the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that encode secreted and membrane proteins are localized to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, the visualization of these mRNAs can be challenging. This is especially true when only a
Lorenzo Bonaguro et al.
Nature immunology, 21(12), 1517-1527 (2020-11-11)
CRELD1 is a pivotal factor for heart development, the function of which is unknown in adult life. We here provide evidence that CRELD1 is an important gatekeeper of immune system homeostasis. Exploiting expression variance in large human cohorts contrasting individuals
Amy E Medlock et al.
PloS one, 10(8), e0135896-e0135896 (2015-08-20)
Heme is an essential cofactor for most organisms and all metazoans. While the individual enzymes involved in synthesis and utilization of heme are fairly well known, less is known about the intracellular trafficking of porphyrins and heme, or regulation of
Xin Hong et al.
Lasers in medical science, 24(5), 777-786 (2009-02-10)
Photofrin photodynamic therapy (PDT) caused a dose-dependent decrease of enzymatic cell detachment by trypsin/ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) in human glioma U251n and U87 cells. This happened coincidently with the increase of intracellular free calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)). Thapsigargin, which increased [Ca(2+)](i), induced
Elin Rönnberg et al.
International archives of allergy and immunology, 165(1), 68-74 (2014-10-25)
Many of the functions attributed to mast cells depend on the various pro-inflammatory mediators that are secreted upon mast cell activation. These include a panel of mast cell-specific proteases. In addition, recent studies have indicated that murine mast cells also
S Hussain et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 70(1), 136-152 (2014-09-17)
Drugs that target host cell processes can be employed to complement drugs that specifically target viruses, and iminosugar compounds that inhibit host α-glucosidases have been reported to show antiviral activity against multiple viruses. Here the effect and mechanism of two
Grainne S Gorman et al.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 128(12), 895-904 (2015-01-30)
Complex I (CI) is the largest of the five multi-subunit complexes constituting the human oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Seven of its catalytic core subunits are encoded by mitochondrial DNA (ND (NADH dehydrogenase)1-6, ND4L (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L)), with mutations in
Adrian Flierl et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112413-e112413 (2014-11-13)
Parkinson disease (PD) is a multi-factorial neurodegenerative disorder with loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and characteristic intracellular inclusions, called Lewy bodies. Genetic predisposition, such as point mutations and copy number variants of the SNCA gene locus can
Veronika Tomková et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 143, 510-521 (2019-09-09)
Tamoxifen resistance remains a clinical obstacle in the treatment of hormone sensitive breast cancer. It has been reported that tamoxifen is able to target respiratory complex I within mitochondria. Therefore, we established two tamoxifen-resistant cell lines, MCF7 Tam5R and T47D
Jose L Izquierdo-Garcia et al.
Cancer research, 75(15), 2999-3009 (2015-06-06)
Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) catalyzes the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate but also elicits additional metabolic changes. Levels of both glutamate and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity have been shown to be affected in U87 glioblastoma cells or normal human astrocyte (NHA)
Yu-Ting Chang et al.
World journal of gastroenterology, 21(32), 9534-9543 (2015-09-04)
To investigate how the saturated and unsaturated fatty acid composition influences the susceptibility of developing acute pancreatitis. Primary pancreatic acinar cells were treated with low and high concentrations of different saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, and changes in the cytosolic
Wattamon Srisakuldee et al.
Cardiovascular research, 103(1), 72-80 (2014-03-22)
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protects the heart from ischaemia- and reperfusion-induced cell death by a mechanism linked to protein kinase C (PKC)ε-mediated connexin 43 (Cx43) phosphorylation. Cx43 localizes predominantly to gap junctions, but has also been detected at subsarcolemmal
Haraldur H Sigurðsson et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 13(1), 63-77 (2014-08-22)
Despite the frequent expression of N-terminally truncated ErbB2 (ΔNErbB2/p95HER2) in breast cancer and its association with Herceptin resistance and poor prognosis, it remains poorly understood how ΔNErbB2 affects chemotherapy-induced cell death. Previously it was shown that ΔNErbB2 upregulates acid extrusion
Tetsuji Moriyama et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 462(3), 201-207 (2015-05-12)
Tripartite motif-containing 28 (TRIM28) is a transcription regulator, which forms a repressor complex containing heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1). Here, we report identification of a nuclear localization signal (NLS) within the 462-494 amino acid region of TRIM28 that overlaps with its
Hanna Witwicka et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0128275-e0128275 (2015-06-05)
The fusion of monocyte/macrophage lineage cells into fully active, multinucleated, bone resorbing osteoclasts is a complex cell biological phenomenon that utilizes specialized proteins. OC-STAMP, a multi-pass transmembrane protein, has been shown to be required for pre-osteoclast fusion and for optimal
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Mutian Jia et al.
Nature immunology, 21(7), 727-735 (2020-06-17)
Stimulator-of-interferon genes (STING) is vital for sensing cytosolic DNA and initiating innate immune responses against microbial infection and tumors. Redox homeostasis is the balance of oxidative and reducing reactions present in all living systems. Yet, how the intracellular redox state
P De Groote et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 22(6), 1012-1024 (2014-11-29)
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 (RIPK4)-deficient mice have epidermal defects and fusion of all external orifices. These are similar to Bartsocas-Papas syndrome and popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS) in humans, for which causative mutations have been documented in the RIPK4 and IRF6
Akira Hashimoto et al.
Carbohydrate research, 346(17), 2760-2768 (2011-11-11)
This study reinvestigated the synthesis of cellulose in vitro with a well-known cellulose-producing bacterium, Gluconacetobacter xylinus. Alkylmaltoside detergents, which are more frequently used in recent structural biological researches, are uniquely used in this study to solubilize cellulose-synthesizing activity from the
Unsaturated but not saturated fatty acids induce transcriptional regulation of CCL2 in pancreatic acini. A potential role in acute pancreatitis.
A Mateu et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1852(12), 2671-2677 (2015-09-30)
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