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  • Reversible inactivation of a peptidoglycan transpeptidase by a β-lactam antibiotic mediated by β-lactam-ring recyclization in the enzyme active site.

Reversible inactivation of a peptidoglycan transpeptidase by a β-lactam antibiotic mediated by β-lactam-ring recyclization in the enzyme active site.

Scientific reports (2017-08-24)
Zainab Edoo, Michel Arthur, Jean-Emmanuel Hugonnet
摘要

β-lactam antibiotics act as suicide substrates of transpeptidases responsible for the last cross-linking step of peptidoglycan synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. Nucleophilic attack of the β-lactam carbonyl by the catalytic residue (Ser or Cys) of transpeptidases results in the opening of the β-lactam ring and in the formation of a stable acyl-enzyme. The acylation reaction is considered as irreversible due to the strain of the β-lactam ring. In contradiction with this widely accepted but poorly demonstrated premise, we show here that the acylation of the L,D-transpeptidase Ldt

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亚胺培南, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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