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37294

Sigma-Aldrich

Dihydrofolate Reductase from bovine liver

~8 U/mL, ammonium sulfate suspension, off-white

同義詞:

Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase

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About This Item

CAS號碼:
酶委員會編號:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

生物源

bovine liver

品質等級

形狀

ammonium sulfate suspension

比活性

≥6 U/mg protein

濃度

~8 U/mL

顏色

off-white

密度

1.2 g/mL at 20 °C

儲存溫度

2-8°C

應用

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is involved in the synthesis of purines, thymidine and glycine in folate metabolism. DHFR, from bovine liver, is used for methotrexate analysis . DHFR is useful to study various cancers such as sarcomas, leukemias and head and neck cancers .

生化/生理作用

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, using NADPH as an electron donor. The binding of antitumor agents, such as methotrexate, to DHFR prevents the formation of reduced folates, which are essential for DNA synthesis .

單位定義

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which converts 1 μmol 7,8-dihydrofolate and NADPH to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate and NADP per minute at pH 6.5 and 25 °C

外觀

Suspension in 3.6 M ammonium sulfate solution, pH 7.0

其他說明

In folate metabolism for the synthesis of purines, thymidine and glycine
Sales restrictions may apply

儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves


分析證明 (COA)

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Use of dihydrofolate reductase from bovine liver, rather than from L. casei, for determining methotrexate.
R J Brooks
Clinical chemistry, 24(3), 518-519 (1978-03-01)
M A Pesce et al.
Clinical chemistry, 27(3), 380-384 (1981-03-01)
Methotrexate was determined by the homogeneous enzyme immunoassay (EMIT) with the Multistat and CentrifiChem centrifugal analyzers and by the enzyme inhibition assay with use of the Multistat centrifugal analyzer. With both methods, the standard curve extends from 0.2 to 2.0
H B Eastman et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 88(19), 8572-8576 (1991-10-01)
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; EC 1.5.1.3) is required in folate metabolism for the synthesis of purines, thymidine, and glycine. Although there have been several reports of induction of DHFR enzyme by methotrexate (MTX), a drug that competitively inhibits DHFR, there are
Luca Freschi et al.
Molecular bioSystems, 9(1), 36-43 (2012-10-27)
One of the most important challenges in systems biology is to understand how cells respond to genetic and environmental perturbations. Here we show that the yeast DHFR-PCA, coupled with high-resolution growth profiling (DHFR-qPCA), is a straightforward assay to study the
Inbar Avraham et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(52), E3678-E3686 (2012-12-01)
Plasmodium falciparum causes the deadliest form of human malaria. Its virulence is attributed to its ability to modify the infected RBC and to evade human immune attack through antigenic variation. Antigenic variation is achieved through tight regulation of antigenic switches

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