Occurrence and risks associated with chlormequat residues in a range of foodstuffs in the UK.

Trends in the usage pattern of chlormequat (a plant growth regulator) on cereal crops in the UK over the past 6 years are presented. The figures have been supplemented by monitoring of chlormequat residues in food commodities through the UK surveillance programme, and for cereals, the carry-through into a number of processed cereal-based foods has been followed. A downward trend of chlormequat residue levels in pears sampled between 1997 and 2002 was observed. This decline reflects changes that were introduced in European and national regulations and which have proven to be extremely effective in reducing both the frequency of detection and levels of chlormequat residues. Both acute and chronic risk assessments were undertaken based on aggregate dietary exposure data. Even when the highest residues observed were used in the calculations, the assessments showed that both the short- and long-term intakes for all consumer groups would be unlikely to cause adverse health effects and were therefore not of any cause for concern.