Skip to Content
Merck
  • Study of the persistence of the anti-inflammatory effect observed after application of preparations containing organic ultraviolet filters.

Study of the persistence of the anti-inflammatory effect observed after application of preparations containing organic ultraviolet filters.

International journal of pharmaceutics (2014-10-01)
C Couteau, C Chauvet, E Paparis, L J M Coiffard
ABSTRACT

Given that previous studies have highlighted the anti-inflammatory nature, which is influenced by UV radiation, of a certain number of ultraviolet filters currently used in Europe, it seemed interesting to evaluate the persistence of this type of effect. The persistence of the anti-inflammatory effect of fourteen preparations, each containing one of the ultraviolet filters authorized by Regulation (CE) No. 1223/2009, and of 10 commercially-available sun products was studied using the phorbol-myristate-acetate test on mice, up to 6 and a half hours after application. We can observe that a benzophenone, oxybenzone, a PABA derivative, octyldimethylPABA and a derivative of cinnamic acid, OMC as well as 3 commercially-available products, display a very marked anti-inflammatory effect at the end of our experimentation phase. The type of effect observed could encourage users to prolong the time that they are exposed to the sun, due to there being no warning signs, namely sunburn.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, anatase, powder, 99.8% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethanolamine, reagent grade, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Stearic acid, reagent grade, 95%
Sigma-Aldrich
3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)camphor, ≥98.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Stearic acid, ≥95%, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, anatase, powder, −325 mesh, ≥99% trace metals basis
Supelco
Glycerin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Octocrylene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, nanopowder, 21 nm primary particle size (TEM), ≥99.5% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, FCC, FG
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethanolamine, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethanolamine, puriss. p.a., ≥99% (GC)
Supelco
Octocrylene, analytical standard
Supelco
Stearic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Hexyl 2-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]benzoate, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerin, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioXtra, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for electrophoresis, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethanolamine, puriss., meets analytical specification of NF, ≥99% (GC)
Supelco
Stearic acid, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethanolamine, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, tested according to Ph. Eur., anhydrous
Sigma-Aldrich
Glycerol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Titanium(IV) oxide, contains 1% Mn as dopant, nanopowder, <100 nm particle size (BET), ≥97%
USP
Stearic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)camphor, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
USP
Glycerin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Stearic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard