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  • Activation of apoptosis by caspase-3-dependent specific RelB cleavage in anticancer agent-treated cancer cells: involvement of positive feedback mechanism.

Activation of apoptosis by caspase-3-dependent specific RelB cleavage in anticancer agent-treated cancer cells: involvement of positive feedback mechanism.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications (2014-12-17)
Mizuki Kuboki, Ayumi Ito, Siro Simizu, Kazuo Umezawa
ABSTRACT

DTCM-glutarimide (DTCM-G) is a newly found anti-inflammatory agent. In the course of experiments with lymphoma cells, we found that DTCM-G induced specific RelB cleavage. Anticancer agent vinblastine also induced the specific RelB cleavage in human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells. The site-directed mutagenesis analysis revealed that the Asp205 site in RelB was specifically cleaved possibly by caspase-3 in vinblastine-treated HT1080 cells. Moreover, the cells stably overexpressing RelB Asp205Ala were resistant to vinblastine-induced apoptosis. Thus, the specific Asp205 cleavage of RelB by caspase-3 would be involved in the apoptosis induction by anticancer agents, which would provide the positive feedback mechanism.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
N-Acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-al, ≥95%, powder
Sigma-Aldrich
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Sigma-Aldrich
L-Aspartic acid, BioXtra, ≥99% (HPLC)
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SAFC
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Supelco
L-Aspartic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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L-Aspartic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
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L-Aspartic acid, BioUltra, ≥99.5% (T)
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L-Aspartic acid, reagent grade, ≥98% (HPLC)
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