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SRP6586

Sigma-Aldrich

Histone H3 (1-136) human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

Synonym(s):

Histone H3/I, Histone H3/a, Histone H3/b, Histone H3/c, Histone H3/d, Histone H3/f, Histone H3/h, Histone H3/j, Histone H3/k, Histone H3/l

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

mol wt

15.5 kDa (1-136 aa)

packaging

pkg of 100 and 250 μg

UniProt accession no.

P68431

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... HIST1H3A(8350)

General description

The mammalian chromatin is present in nucleosomes, made of histone octamers (H2A,H2B,H3,H4)2. Mammals contain three main classes of histone H3 variants: the replicative histones (H3.1 and H3.2), the replacement histone (H3.3) and the centromeric histone (Cenp-A).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Histone proteins are basic building blocks of chromatin. Changes in the circulating H3 levels are associated with death in sepsis patients. Post-translational modifications of histone tails control chromatin organization and gene transcription. Trimethylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) is present at actively transcribed genes and it helps in promotion of gene expression. Histone H3K36 trimethylation (H3K36me3) is lost in various cancers and is linked with poor patient outcome. Dimethylated H3K9 (H3K9me2) is mainly present in euchromatin and is linked with repressed promoter areas. Histone methyltransferase G9a is responsible for hypoxic stress-mediated H3K9me2 in mammalian cells.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder. Recommended buffer is 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.2, containing 100 mM sodium chloride and 20% glycerol.

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Inhibiting WEE1 Selectively Kills Histone H3K36me3-Deficient Cancers by dNTP Starvation.
Pfister SX, et al.
Cancer Cell, 28, 557-557 (2015)
Extracellular histone H3 levels are inversely correlated with antithrombin levels and platelet counts and are associated with mortality in sepsis patients.
Wildhagen KC, et al.
Thrombosis Research, 136, 542-542 (2015)
Suv39h-mediated histone H3 lysine 9 methylation directs DNA methylation to major satellite repeats at pericentric heterochromatin.
Lehnertz B, et al.
Current Biology, 13, 1192-1192 (2003)
Genome-wide analysis of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of minimal change nephrotic syndrome patients.
Zhang L, et al.
American Journal of Nephrology, 30, 505-505 (2009)
Topography of the histone octamer surface: repeating structural motifs utilized in the docking of nucleosomal DNA.
Arents G and Moudrianakis EN
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 90, 10489-10489 (1993)
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