product name
戊四唑,
形狀
powder
bp
194 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)
mp
59-61 °C (lit.)
儲存溫度
−20°C
SMILES 字串
C1CCc2nnnn2CC1
InChI
1S/C6H10N4/c1-2-4-6-7-8-9-10(6)5-3-1/h1-5H2
InChI 密鑰
CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般說明
戊四唑（PTZ）为四唑衍生物，是γ氨基丁酸（GABAA）及其受体复合物的抑制剂。 PTZ是用于诱发惊厥的惊厥剂。可穿透血脑屏障。
應用
戊四唑用于诱发斑马鱼幼虫 、小鼠 和雄性Wistar大鼠发生惊厥。
生化／生理作用
戊四唑是非特异性中枢神经系统（CNS）兴奋剂和惊厥剂。PTZ诱发氧化应激，增加皮质内丙二醛含量并影响海马体功能，导致发生惊厥。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Zarraga-Galindo N, et al.
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Central nervous system uptake kinetics of pentylenetetrazol in the developing rat
Haberer LJ and Pollack GM
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Tatiana Afrikanova et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e54166-e54166 (2013-01-24)
Zebrafish have recently emerged as an attractive in vivo model for epilepsy. Seven-day-old zebrafish larvae exposed to the GABA(A) antagonist pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) exhibit increased locomotor activity, seizure-like behavior, and epileptiform electrographic activity. A previous study showed that 12 out of
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Eclipta alba (Linn) Hassk. (Asteraceae) has been reported to be a nerve tonic and has been used to treat epilepsy in folk medicine. The present study isolates and characterizes luteolin from E. alba and evaluates its antiepileptic potential in chemically
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Diabetic neuropathy is the most prevalent, persistent and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus often coupled with vulvodynia that may present as an isolated symptom or as a part of constellation of other neuropathic abnormalities. Flavonoids have selective affinity for GABA
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