HX0080

庚烷

• 别名: n-Heptane, Heptane
• 线性分子式: CH₃(CH₂)₅CH₃
• CAS号: 142-82-5
• 分子量: 100.20
• Beilstein: 1730763
• MDL號碼: MFCD00009544
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12191502
• 酶委員會索引編號: 205-563-8

属性

• 蒸汽密度: 3.5 (vs air)
• 品質等級: 200
• 蒸汽壓力: 40 mmHg ( 20 °C); 83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99% n-heptane basis; ≥99.9% (saturated C7 hydrocarbons)
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 433 °F
• expl. lim.: 7 %
• 環保替代產品特色: Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• 雜質: ≤0.01% Water (H2O)
• 蒸發殘留物: ≤5 ppm
• 顏色: APHA: ≤10
• 折射率: n20/D 1.387 (lit.)
• bp: 98 °C (lit.)
• mp: −91 °C (lit.)
• 轉變溫度: flash point -4 °C
• 溶解度: 0.05 g/L
• 密度: 0.684 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 環保替代類別: , Aligned
• 運輸包裝: ambient
• 儲存溫度: room temp
• SMILES 字串: CCCCCCC
• InChI: 1S/C7H16/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

说明

一般說明

Heptane is a saturated, neutral aliphatic hydrocarbon derived from crude oil. It is commonly used as a laboratory solvent in organic synthesis due to its low reactivity with other molecules.

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Heptane is an environmentally preferable solvent compared to hexane and thus align with "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information.

應用

Heptane can be used in the following process:

• As a solvent for the extraction of aromatic sulfur compounds.
• A mixture of heptane/acetone solvent system used in the chromatographic purification of organic compounds.
• Heptane/ionic liquid two-phase solvent system used to synthesize isoamyl acetate via esterification reaction using lipase as a catalyst.
• As a weakly polar diluent to prepare mobile phase for thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
• In the synthesis of SBA-15, heptane can be used as a pore swelling agent in combination with NH₄F to control the particle morphology and pore size of SBA-15.

分析報告

Assay (n-heptane): 99.0% min
Assay (saturated C7 hydrocarbons): 99.9% min
Color (APHA): 10 max
Evaporation residue: 5ppm max
Form: Clear liquid
Infrared Spectrum: Conforms to standard
Water (H2O): 0.01% max

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225 - H304 - H315 - H336 - H410
• 防範說明: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• 危險分類: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: 24.8 °F
• 閃點（°C）: -4 °C