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化驗
97%
mp
225-230 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES 字串
[I-].C[N+](C)(C)N
InChI
1S/C3H11N2.HI/c1-5(2,3)4;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI 密鑰
HLNPDVKKRBWQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
一般說明
1,1,1-三甲基碘化肼 ([(CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 ] I,TMHI) 广泛用作各种芳香胺化反应的替代亲核取代 (VNS) 试剂。与银盐反应,可得到以下盐:硝酸盐 ([ (CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 [NO 3 ]) , 高氯酸盐 ([(CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 ] [ClO 4 ]) , 叠氮化物 ([(CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 ] [N 3 ]) ,5-氨基-1 H -四唑盐 ([(CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 ] [H 2 N-CN 4 ]) 和硫酸盐([(CH 3 ) 3 N-NH 2 ] 2 [SO 4 2H2O).
應用
1,1,1-三甲基碘化肼 (TMHI) 可用于 1-X-3,5-二硝基苯的胺化。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Chemistry, an Asian journal, 7(9), 2080-2089 (2012-06-29)
1,1,1-Trimethylhydrazinium iodide ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)]I, 1) was reacted with a silver salt to form the corresponding nitrate ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)][NO(3)], 2), perchlorate ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)][ClO(4)], 3), azide ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)][N(3)], 4), 5-amino-1H-tetrazolate ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)][H(2)N-CN(4)], 5), and sulfate ([(CH(3))(3)N-NH(2)](2)[SO(4)]·2H(2)O, 6·2H(2)O) salts. The metathesis reaction of compound 6·2H(2)O with barium salts
The Journal of organic chemistry, 68(6), 2498-2501 (2003-03-15)
The amination of 1-X-3,5-dinitrobenzenes via the vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (VNS) with 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium iodide (TMHI) in the presence of t-BuOK or NaOMe in DMSO was studied. It was observed (when X = OMe, OCH(2)CF(3), OCH(2)CF(2)CF(2)H, OPh) that the amination
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