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  • Full recovery from a potentially lethal dose of orphenadrine ingestion using conservative treatment: a case report.

Full recovery from a potentially lethal dose of orphenadrine ingestion using conservative treatment: a case report.

Human & experimental toxicology (2010-03-05)
Yan-Chiao Mao, Dong-Zong Hung, Chen-Chang Yang, Jiaan-Der Wang
ABSTRACT

Intoxication by orphenadrine is uncommon. The clinical features consist of both central and peripheral anticholinergic effects. Ingestion of 2 to 3 g orphenadrine in an adult has been associated with fatality. A 46-year-old female was brought to our emergency department 1.5 hours after ingesting 40 tablets of 100 mg orphenadrine. She became stuporous 3 hours post-ingestion and developed generalized convulsions 1 hour later. Fifty-five hours post-ingestion, she had recovered and was found to have anterior shoulder dislocation. In addition, severe rhabdomyolysis and persistent nausea were observed. All of the above-noted toxic effects resolved with conservative treatment. Although orphenadrine intoxication can cause convulsions and hemodynamic instability, there is no available antidote and treatment remains supportive.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Supelco
Orphenadrine citrate salt, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Orphenadrine hydrochloride, ≥98.0% (AT)
Orphenadrine for peak identification, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard